Abstract: As a fundamental link of the modern grassland governance system, digitization of grassland ecological production is crucial for preserving ecological balance, increasing productivity, and fostering the transformation and upgrading of the pastoral economy. Currently, although digital technology is being widely used in monitoring and management of grassland ecological production at all levels, its overall development and implementation is still lagging behind. With a particular focus on the digitization process of grassland ecology and production activity, this paper analyzed the development status, main accomplishments and primary problems in this field at both the national and Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region levels. Furthermore, a series of countermeasures on the digital development of grassland ecological production were made from the perspective of national strategy in response to the numerous shortcomings of the current digital construction of grassland ecology, in hoping to lay a strong technological foundation for the realization of the ecological civilization construction goal of ′green mountains and clear waters are invaluable assets′, as well as for the development of new quality productive forces in grassland.

Key words: grassland ecology, grassland production, digitization, primary problem, countermeasure