奶牛亚急性瘤胃酸中毒（SARA）的易感因素及其对瘤胃功能的影响

doi:10.12160/j.issn.1672-5190.2022.05.009

Abstract

Abstract:

Subacute ruminal acidosis （SARA） is a nutritional metabolic disease with a high frequency in dairy farming. With the development of intensive dairy farming in China, feeding a large amount of high-energy grain feed to improve the production performance of dairy cows is prone to develop SARA, which lowers the ruminal fluid pH value, alters the ruminal bacterial flora, impairs the ruminal epithelial mucosa, and eventually affects the ruminal metabolic function. This paper analyzed the predisposing factors of SARA including various physiological stages, feed intake behaviors and individual differences of dairy cows, discussed the affects of SARA on the changes of ruminal bacterial flora, gene expression of ruminal epithelial cells and ruminal barrier function of dairy cows, in hoping to provide references for elucidating the mechanisms of ruminal function damage caused by SARA and reducing the risk of SARA in dairy cows.

Key words: dairy cows, subacute ruminal acidosis, predisposing factors, ruminal function

CLC Number:

YANG Kun, HU Hong-lian, LI Da-biao, LI Lan-zhu, ZHANG Jian-xia, QIAN Na, YU Liang-yi, BAI Meng-ting, GUO Lin, GAO Min. Predisposing Factors for Subacute Ruminal Acidosis (SARA) and Its Affects on Ruminal Function in Dairy Cows[J]. Animal Husbandry and Feed Science, 2022, 43(5): 55-60.

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Predisposing Factors for Subacute Ruminal Acidosis (SARA) and Its Affects on Ruminal Function in Dairy Cows

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