北方农业学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (6): 65-70.doi: 10.12190/j.issn.2096-1197.2021.06.08

• 作物栽培·土壤肥料 • 上一篇    下一篇

内蒙古绿肥作物种植概况及发展潜力

高宏艳1,2,3, 赵沛义1,2,3, 段玉1, 任永峰1,2,3, 张鹏1,2,3, 高宇1,2,3, 高日平1,2,3, 韩云飞1,2,3, 刘小月1,2,3   

  1. 1.内蒙古自治区农牧业科学院,内蒙古 呼和浩特 010031;
    2.内蒙古旱作农业重点实验室,内蒙古 呼和浩特 010031;
    3.农业农村部内蒙古耕地保育科学观测实验站,内蒙古 呼和浩特 011705
  • 收稿日期:2021-10-11 出版日期:2021-12-20 发布日期:2022-02-09
  • 通讯作者: 赵沛义(1972—),男,研究员,博士,硕士生导师,主要从事旱作农业和水土保持的研究工作。
  • 作者简介:高宏艳(1981—),女,高级农艺师,博士,主要从事旱作农业栽培与土壤肥料的研究工作。
  • 基金资助:
    国家绿肥产业技术体系(CARS-22-Z-04); 内蒙古自治区科技重大专项(2020ZD0005)

General planting situation and development potential of green manure crops in Inner Mongolia

GAO Hongyan1,2,3, ZHAO Peiyi1,2,3, DUAN Yu1, REN Yongfeng1,2,3, ZHANG Peng1,2,3, GAO Yu1,2,3, GAO Riping1,2,3, HAN Yunfei1,2,3, LIU Xiaoyue1,2,3   

  1. 1. Inner Mongolia Academy of Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Sciences,Hohhot 010031,China;
    2. Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Dryland Farming,Hohhot 010031,China;
    3. Inner Mongolia Arable Land Conservation Scientific Observation and Experimental Station,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Hohhot 011705,China
  • Received:2021-10-11 Online:2021-12-20 Published:2022-02-09

摘要: 绿肥作物是提供生物肥源和培肥土壤的作物,在农业生产上具有提质、增产、肥田、改土等重要作用。文章从绿肥生产发展的必要性、迫切性出发,介绍了内蒙古主要的绿肥作物品种、种植面积、产量等方面的发展概况及绿肥生产现状,阐述了内蒙古主要绿肥作物的栽培利用方式和研究进展,分析了内蒙古绿肥产业的发展潜力,提出了绿肥作物的发展方向和建议,以期为内蒙古绿肥作物的研究和绿肥产业的发展提供参考。

关键词: 内蒙古, 绿肥作物, 种植概况, 发展潜力

Abstract: Green manure crops are biological fertilizer sources that also fertilize the soil. It contributes to agricultural production by enhancing quality,boosting yield,fertilizing fields,and improving soil. Starting with the necessity and urgency of developing green manure production,this paper describes the development of main green manure crops in Inner Mongolia,including their varieties,planting area,yield and current state of green manure production,the cultivation and utilization methods,research progress of the main green manure crops,as well as the development potential of green manure industry in Inner Mongolia. Proposed green manure crops development direction and suggestion,providing a reference for relevant green manure crop research and green manure industry development in Inner Mongolia.

Key words: Inner Mongolia, Green manure crops, Planting overview, Development potential

中图分类号: 

  • S55