北方农业学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (3): 110-121.doi: 10.12190/j.issn.2096-1197.2025.03.12

• 农业信息技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

我国耕地多功能研究进展与展望

杨慧杰1, 刘梓欣1, 胡惠永2, 张耿杰2   

  1. 1.云南农业大学 资源与环境学院,云南 昆明 650500;
    2.云南农业大学 教务处,云南 昆明 650500
  • 收稿日期:2024-09-30 出版日期:2025-06-20 发布日期:2025-10-24
  • 通讯作者: 张耿杰(1983—),男,副教授,博士,主要从事耕地多功能与生态系统服务方面的研究工作。
  • 作者简介:杨慧杰(1999—),女,硕士研究生,研究方向为耕地多功能。
  • 基金资助:
    云南省高层次人才培养计划青年拔尖人才专项(YNWR-QNBJ-2018-338); 云南省教育厅项目(2022J0300); 云南省农业联合专项青年项目(2018FG001-092)

Research progress and prospects of the multifunctionality of cultivated land in China

YANG Huijie1, LIU Zixin1, HU Huiyong2, ZHANG Gengjie2   

  1. 1. College of Resources and Environment,Yunnan Agricultural University,Kunming 650500,China;
    2. Academic Affairs Office,Yunnan Agricultural University,Kunming 650500,China
  • Received:2024-09-30 Online:2025-06-20 Published:2025-10-24

摘要: 【目的】探究我国耕地多功能研究的发展脉络、研究热点及研究前沿。【方法】以中国知网(CNKI)文献检索总库2004—2023年的300篇文献为样本,运用可视化文献分析工具对我国耕地多功能相关发文基本情况、研究学科、研究团队、研究机构、关键词中心性、关键词突现性、研究热点及研究前沿等进行分析。【结果】耕地多功能研究近年来较受学者关注,文献数量逐年增加,研究内容政策导向明显且不断丰富。耕地多功能的研究领域涉及多学科交叉,既有自然学科又有社会学科,主要为农业基础科学和农业经济。作者合作、机构合作之间呈现小集群大分散的特征,各团队之间合作不多,研究机构中缺少企业参与。功能转型、耕地利用、尺度效应、熵权法是当前研究的热点。国家级基金对耕地多功能的研究支持最多,占基金支持发表文献总数的81%。【结论】耕地多功能的研究内容丰富且涉及多学科交叉,但目前团队间合作较少。未来应从构建规范统一的耕地多功能评价体系、建立科学高效的耕地多功能评估方法、搭建信息共享的多方合作平台、加强大数据和相关学科支撑耕地多功能的应用研究4个方面共同发展耕地多功能的研究。

关键词: 耕地功能, CiteSpace, “三生”功能, 研究进展

Abstract: 【Objective】To explore the development trajectory,research hotspots,and frontiers of research on the multifunctionality of cultivated land in China.【Methods】Using 300 articles from the China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI) database spanning 2004—2023 as the sample,visualization tools were employed to analyze the basic publication characteristics,research disciplines,research teams,research institutions,keywords centrality,keywords burstiness,research hotspots,and frontiers related to the multifunctionality of cultivated land.【Results】Research on the multifunctionality of cultivated land had attracted increasing scholarly attention in recent years,with the number of documents increasing annually. The research was strongly policy-oriented and had became increasingly diversified. The research field of the multifunctionality of cultivated land involves interdisciplinary integration,including both natural and social sciences,primarily agricultural basic sciences and agricultural economics. Collaboration among authors and institutions exhibits a pattern of small clusters with wide dispersion,with limited cooperation between research teams and a lack of enterprise involvement in research institutions. Current research hotspots include functional transformation,cultivated land use,scale effects,and the entropy weight method. National level funds provide the most support for research on the multifunctionality of cultivated land,accounting for 81% of funded publications.【Conclusion】Research on the multifunctionality of cultivated land is rich and interdisciplinary,yet inter-team collaboration remains limited. In the future,the research on the multifunctionality of cultivated land should be developed from four aspects:establishing a standardized and unified evaluation system for the multifunctionality of cultivated land,developing scientific and efficient assessment methods of the multifunctionality of cultivated land,building a multi-party cooperation platform for information sharing,and strengthening the application of big data and related disciplines in supporting research on the multifunctionality of cultivated land.

Key words: Cultivated land function, CiteSpace, Production-living-ecological functions, Research progress

中图分类号: 

  • S341.1