北方农业学报 ›› 2026, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (4): 52-58.doi: 10.12190/j.issn.2096-1197.2026.04.06

• 分子生物学·生理生化 • 上一篇    下一篇

青稞营养成分及其开发应用研究进展

张亚峰1,2,3, 施泽明1, 贺连珍2,3, 姚振2,3, 代璐2,3   

  1. 1.成都理工大学 地球与行星科学学院,四川 成都 610059;
    2.青海省第五地质勘查院,青海 西宁 810099;
    3.青海省富硒资源利用工程技术研究中心,青海 西宁 810099
  • 收稿日期:2026-03-30 出版日期:2026-08-20 发布日期:2026-10-09
  • 通讯作者: 施泽明(1968—),男,教授,博士,博士生导师,主要从事环境地球化学方面的研究工作。
  • 作者简介:张亚峰(1986—),女,正高级工程师,博士研究生,研究方向为功能农畜产品。
  • 基金资助:
    青海省中央引导地方科技发展资金专项项目(2026-NK-Z04)

Research progress on the nutritional components of highland barley and its development and application

ZHANG Yafeng1,2,3, SHI Zeming1, HE Lianzhen2,3, YAO Zhen2,3, DAI Lu2,3   

  1. 1. College of Earth and Planetary Sciences,Chengdu University of Technology,Chengdu 610059,China;
    2. The Fifth Institute of Geological Exploration of Qinghai Province,Xining 810099,China;
    3. Qinghai Engineering Technology Research Center for Selenium-rich Resources Utilization,Xining 810099,China
  • Received:2026-03-30 Online:2026-08-20 Published:2026-10-09

摘要: 青稞耐寒、耐旱、适应性强,是重要的粮食作物,富含蛋白质、碳水化合物、维生素,含有β-葡聚糖、多酚类物质、γ-氨基丁酸等功能活性成分,具有调节血脂、抗氧化、保护心血管等功效,目前已应用于食品、医药、饲料等领域。文章综述了青稞的营养成分与功能活性成分,并对其开发应用现状进行了阐述,旨在为青稞资源高效利用与产业升级提供参考。

关键词: 青稞, 营养成分, 功能活性成分, 开发应用

Abstract: Highland barley is an important food crop with tolerance to cold and drought and strong adaptability. It is rich in proteins,carbohydrates,vitamins,and contains functional active ingredients such as β-glucan,polyphenols,and γ-aminobutyric acid. It displays functions such as blood lipid regulation,antioxidant activity,and cardiovascular protection,and has currently been applied in fields such as food,medicine,and feed. This paper reviews the nutritional components and functional active ingredients of highland barley,and elaborates on the current status of its development and application,aiming to provide a reference for the efficient utilization of highland barley resources and industrial upgrading.

Key words: Highland barley, Nutritional components, Functional active ingredients, Development and application

中图分类号: 

  • S512.3