Abstract: Inner Mongolia wheat is grown long history,from the founding till now, Inner Mongolia wheat planting experienced a from a limited amount and gradually reduce process.Review of Inner Mongolia in wheat production nearly 20 years,basically have the following characteristics：seeding area reduction, total yield reduce,yield increase;Wheat in the crops and food crops in the proportion of the gradually decreases,Attractors among the wheat yield and the national average compared also has the very big disparity.Stable wheat planting area, improving yield,increase efficiency,is to solve problem, but also deal with people rations grain security in important ways.