北方农业学报 ›› 2014, Vol. ›› Issue (4): 10-10.

• 试验研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

蓖麻3种类型花序发育过程的显微学比较研究

黄凤兰[1,2] 朱国立[1,2,5] 潘微彤[3] 何智彪[2,5] 包春光[4,5] 彭木[1,6] 王文跃[2,4] 张智勇[2,5] 张现世[1]   

  1. [1]内蒙古民族大学生命科学学院,内蒙古通辽028000 [2]内蒙古自治区高校蓖麻产业工程技术研究中心,内蒙古通辽028000 [3]中国药科大学药学院,南京211100 [4]内蒙古民族大学农学院,内蒙古通辽028000 [5]通辽市农业科学研究院,内蒙古通辽028000 [6]东北林业大学生命科学学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150040
  • 出版日期:2014-08-20 发布日期:2014-08-20
  • 通讯作者: 黄凤兰
  • 作者简介:黄凤兰(1973-),女,山东菏泽人,教授,博士,主要从事蓖麻分子育种研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家农业部公益性行业专项(201003057);国家自然科学基金(30760123,31160290,31060194);国家民委项目(IONM02);内蒙古自然科学基金项目f2010BS0511);内蒙古人才基金项目;内蒙古民族大学市校合作项目(SXZD2012018)

Comparative Study of Inflorescence Development in Three Types of Castor on Microscopy

HUANG Feng-lan (College of Life Science,Inner Mongolia University for Nationalities,Tongliao 028000,China)   

  • Online:2014-08-20 Published:2014-08-20

摘要: 试验以Lm型蓖麻—矮秆Lm型雌性系的两用系aLmAB2为研究对象,在显微学水平上研究其后代两性、单雌、标雌系3种类型花序分化过程中的差异,确定植株由营养生长到生殖生长转变的关键时期,以期为东北生态型蓖麻的栽培育种研究提供参考依据。试验结果表明:aLmAB2蓖麻的3种花序类型花芽分化的转变期在5~6片真叶期;花序为圆锥花序,花序上的小花排列紧密程度为两性系〉单雌系〉标雌系,锥底直径大小排序为两性系〉单雌系〉标雌系,不完全花;在7片真叶期时开始出现柳叶状功能叶。

Abstract: This study used Castor cuhivar Lm-aLmAB2 as object for research inflorescence differentiation of its three types progeny in microscopic level and confirmed the critical transitional period from vegetative growth to reproductive growth. We also provided a reference for ectopically cultivation and breeding of castor in northeast region. The results were as follows: the climacteric of flower bud differentiations in different types were about 5 to 6-leaf stage; castor inflorescence was panicle,the tight arrangement of floret followed by bisexual line, isofemale line,female line;the diameter of inflorescence in bisexual line was largest than isofemale line and female line;flower was incomplete;the specificity salix-shaped leaf occurred at 7-leaf.

中图分类号: 

  • S565.6