北方农业学报 ›› 2015, Vol. ›› Issue (1): 1-1.

• 试验研究 •    下一篇

播期对不同品种春玉米生长发育和产量形成的影响

胡树平 青格尔 高聚林 侯昆仑   

  1. 内蒙古农业大学,内蒙古呼和浩特010011
  • 出版日期:2015-02-20 发布日期:2015-02-20
  • 通讯作者: 胡树平
  • 作者简介:胡树平(1964-),男,内蒙古包头人,博士,主要从事玉米生理生态及决策系统研究。 通讯作者:高聚林(1963-),男,内蒙古鄂尔多斯人,教授,博导,主要从事玉米生理生态及决策系统研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家科技支撑计划(2011BAD16B13,2012BAD04B04,2013BAD07B04); 国家玉米产业技术体系(CARS-02-63)

The effects of sowing on the growth and yield of different hybrids of spring maize

HU Shuping, Qing geer,GAO Julin,HOU kunlun (Inner Mongolia Agricuhural University,Hohhot 010019,China)   

  • Online:2015-02-20 Published:2015-02-20

摘要: 适宜的播期是发挥玉米产量潜力的重要因素。该研究以我国玉米生产上广泛种植的玉米品种为试验材料,在不同的播种期下,对玉米生育进程、干物质积累动态和籽粒发育变化动态进行分析,研究不同播期条件下,不同品种的生长特点,重点研究不同播期对玉米产量潜力的影响。试验结果表明,不同播期条件下,玉米生育进程表现较大差异,随播期的推迟,各品种的各个生育时期持续时间逐渐缩短,全生育期天数分别缩短6-8d。从籽粒灌浆动态分析,播期越晚籽粒含水量和乳线高度比例越高,籽粒灌浆的进程变慢,灌浆速率下降。播期对春玉米产量有显著影响,其中千粒重受到影响较大,千粒重和产量随播期推迟差异显著,并最终限制产量的提高。内蒙古土默川平原地区玉米适宜的播种时期为4月中下旬,5月中旬以后减产严重,已经不适宜玉米播种。

Abstract: Suitable Sowing is an important factor to play corn yield potential.In this study, the production of corn varieties widely planted as test materials under different sowing of maize,the grain dry matter accumulation dynamics and developmental changes dynamically analyzed under different ecological conditions sowing of different varieties the growth characteristics,focusing on the effects of different sowing dates on maize yield potential.The results showed:under different sowing conditions of maize showed a big difference,with the delayed sowing date,all varieties have shown the duration of each growth period and growth period gradually shortened, shortened 6-8 days.From the dynamic analysis of grain filling,the later sowing date and grain moisture milk line height ratio higher grain filling process slows down,filling rate decreased.Sowing has a significant impact on spring corn yield,which affected a large grain weight,grain weight and yield with delayed sowing date significantly different,and ultimately limit increase production.Suitable planting time Tumochuan plains of Inner Mongolia late April,mid-May after severe cuts,is unfit for planting.

中图分类号: 

  • S513