北方农业学报 ›› 2017, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (6): 48-48.

• 土壤肥料·节水灌溉 • 上一篇    下一篇

玉米不同时期NPK养分的动态分布规律

纪凤辉;葛海峰;姚锦秋;刘桂华;王雅君;高志伟   

  1. 通辽市土壤肥料工作站,内蒙古通辽028000
  • 出版日期:2017-12-20 发布日期:2017-12-20
  • 通讯作者: 纪凤辉
  • 作者简介:纪凤辉(1978-),男,高级农艺师,主要从事植物营养与土壤肥料技术推广研究工作.

Dynamic distribution of NPK of maize in different growth period

JI Fenghui,GE Haifeng,YAO Jinqiu,LIU Guihua,WANG Yajun,GAO Zhiwei(Tongliao Soil and Fertilizer Work Station, Tongliao 028000,China)   

  • Online:2017-12-20 Published:2017-12-20

摘要: 试验选用金创8,金山10,吉星46,郑单958玉米品种,研究不同玉米品种茎、叶及籽粒在不同生育时期的全氮、全磷、全钾量的动态变化。结果表明:玉米在不同生育时期(抽雄期、灌浆期、成熟期)茎的全氮、全磷量的含量呈下降趋势,在抽雄期含量最高,以后的发育时期呈现下降趋势。全钾量在抽雄期含量最高,在成熟期呈V字形升高。叶的全氮、全磷、全钾的含量都呈现出下降趋势。籽粒在不同生育时期的全氮、全磷量的含量呈现上升趋势,成熟期全钾量的含量有所下降。在抽雄期、灌浆期氮素主要分配在茎中,抽雄期分配规律为茎〉叶〉籽粒,灌浆期为茎〉籽粒〉叶,成熟期主要分布在籽粒中,分配规律为籽粒〉茎〉叶。在抽雄期、灌浆期和成熟期磷素主要分配在籽粒中,分配规律为籽粒〉叶〉茎。在抽雄期钾素主要分配在叶中,分配规律为叶〉籽粒〉茎,在灌浆期和成熟期钾素主要分配在籽粒中,分配规律为籽粒〉叶〉茎。在每个生育时期4个品种中,吉星46茎中氮、磷和钾含量最高,郑单958叶中氮、磷和钾含量最高,吉星46籽粒中氮含量最高,金山10籽粒中磷含量最高,郑单958籽粒中钾含量最高。

Abstract: The tests selected Jinchuang 8, Jinshan 10, Jixing 46 and Zhengdan 958 as experimental material to study the dynamic changes about the content of total nitrogen、phosphorus、potassium of the different maize varieties in the stem, leaf and grains in different growth period. The results showed that the content of total nitrogen and phosphorus were declined in the stem with growth period(tasseling, filling, and maturation period), the highest content on tasseling period. The amount of total potassium content was highest on tasseling period,and there was a v-shape rise in maturation. the content of total nitrogen、phosphorus、potassium in leaves decreased with growth period. The purity of total nitrogen of grain increased with growth period, it was highest on maturation period. The total content of phosphorus and potassium decreased with growth period. The nitrogen mainly distributed in stem on tasseling and filling period, and the distribution discipline was stemleafgrain on tasseling period,and the distribution discipline was stem grain leaf on filling period. The nitrogen mainly distributed in grain on maturation period and the distribution discipline was grain stem leaf,and the phosphorus primary distributed in gain on the tasseling,filling and maturation period,and the discipline was grain leaf stem. On the tasseling period,the potassium mainly distributed in the leaf,and the law was leaf grain stem; the potassium mainly distributed in grain on filling and maturation period,and the law was grain leaf stem. All of four varieties on each growth period,nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium content in stem of Jixing 46 were the highest.Nitrogen,and phosphorus and potassium content in leaf of Zhengdan 958 were the highest. Nitrogen content in grain of Jixing 46 was the highest,and phosphorus content in grains of Jinshan 10 was the highest, and potassium content in grain of Zhengdan 958 was the highest.

中图分类号: 

  • S513