北方农业学报 ›› 2018, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (4): 52-52.

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不同腐殖酸尿素对玉米氮素吸收及增产效应的研究

魏永富[1];张胜[1];李星星[1];苑志强[1];冯梦喜[2]   

  1. [1]内蒙古农业大学农学院,内蒙古呼和浩特010019;[2]河南心连心化肥有限公司,河南新乡453700
  • 出版日期:2018-08-20 发布日期:2018-08-20
  • 通讯作者: 魏永富
  • 作者简介:魏永富(1994-),男,硕士研究生,研究方向为玉米栽培生理。;通讯作者:张胜(1961-),男,教授,博士,博士生导师,主要从事油菜、马铃薯栽培生理的研究工作。

Effects of different humic acid added urea on nitrogen absorption and yield in maize

WEI Yongfu1, ZHANG Sheng1, LI Xingxing1, YUAN Zhiqiang1, FENG Mengxi2 (1. College of Agriculture, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010019,China; 2. Henan Xin Lian Xin Chemical Fertilizer Co.Ltd, Xinxiang 453700,China)   

  • Online:2018-08-20 Published:2018-08-20

摘要: 试验通过设置不施氮(CK)、普通尿素(U)、腐殖酸尿素(H1、H2、H3、H4、H5)、Ⅲ型腐殖酸尿素减施10%(H3-10%)共8个处理,对腐殖酸尿素在玉米生产中较普通尿素的增产效果进行了探究.结果表明:与施用普通尿素相比,5种型号腐殖酸尿素处理玉米的各器官氮素积累量、单株吸氮量均增加,单位面积吸氮量增加4.16%-16.90%,除籽粒氮分配降低,茎、叶、其他器官氮分配整体上均增加;与施用普通尿素相比,5种型号腐殖酸尿素处理玉米的穗粒数、百粒重均增加,产量增加6.72%-12.89%,氮肥利用效率均提高,收获后土壤全氮含量降低10.81%-17.66%.Ⅲ型腐殖酸尿素减施10%处理玉米的各器官氮素积累量、单株吸氮量均比施用普通尿素增加,单位面积吸氮量增加27.70%,籽粒、叶氮分配降低,茎、其他器官氮分配均增加;Ⅲ型腐殖酸尿素减施10%处理玉米的穗粒数、百粒重均比施用普通尿素增加,产量增加14.32%,氮肥利用效率提高,收获后土壤全氮含量降低18.72%.

Abstract: By setting up 8 treatments of nitrogen (CK), comnlon urea (U), hunfic acid urea (HI, H2, H3, H4, H5), and 10% (H3-10%) reduction of humic acid urea, the effect of humic acid adeled urea on increasing yield and reducing nitrogen input in corn production than ordinary urea was explored. The results are as tollows: the amount of nitrogen accumulation in ditterent organs and the nitrogen uptake per plant increased by 5 types of humic acid urea compared with conventional urea, and the nitrogen uptake per unit area increased by 4.16%-16.90%. The nitrogen distribution in the stem, leaf and other organs increased except the grain nitrogen distribution. The number of grain per spike and 100 grain weight of the 5 models of humic acid urea increased, the yield increased by 6.72%-12.89% , the utilization effociency of nitrogen tertilizer increased, and the total nitrogen content of soil decreased by 10.81%-17.66% after harvest. The amount of nitrogen accumulation in ditterent organs and the nitrogen absorpotion per plant increased, the nitrogen uptake per unit area increased by 27.70%, the grain and leaf nitrogen distribution decreased, and the nitrogen distribution in the stem and other organs increased, and the number of grains per spike and 100 grain weight was increased by humic acid (H3) urea reduction by 10%, yield increased by 14.32% compared with conventional urea, nitrogen use efficiency increased, and total nitrogen content decreased by 18.72% after harvest.

中图分类号: 

  • S513