CRISPR/Cas9和CRISPR/Cpf1基因组编辑技术在农作物基因功能中的研究进展

doi:10.3969/j.issn.2096-1197.2019.04.05

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 基因组编辑技术是研究植物基因功能和农作物品种改良的强有力工具。文章对CRISPR/Cas9和CRISPR/Cpf1两种基因组编辑技术的作用机理、区别及其在模式植物和农作物研究中取得的进展进行了综述,进一步揭示了基因组编辑技术在农作物分子育种中的应用前景,以期为基因组编辑技术在农作物育种中的应用提供理论依据。

关键词: CRISPR/Cas9, CRISPR/Cpf1, 农作物

Abstract: Genome editing technologies are powerful tools for studying plant gene function and crop improvement.In this review,the mechanism and difference between CRISPR/Cas9 and CRISPR/Cpf1 editing technology and their research progress in plants are reviewed,and the application prospect of genome editing technology in crop molecular breeding are revealed in order to provide a theoretical basis for genome editing technology in crop breeding.

Key words: CRISPR/Cas9, CRISPR/Cpf1, Crop

中图分类号:

S188

聂利珍, 房永雨. CRISPR/Cas9和CRISPR/Cpf1基因组编辑技术在农作物基因功能中的研究进展[J]. 北方农业学报, 2019, 47(4): 27-32.

NIE Lizhen, FANG Yongyu. Research progress of genome editing technology CRISPR/Cas9 and CRISPR/Cpf1 in crop[J]. Journal of Northern Agriculture, 2019, 47(4): 27-32.

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