99份大麦种质资源表型性状遗传多样性分析

doi:10.12190/j.issn.2096-1197.2023.04.01

Abstract

Abstract:

【Objective】Identify the phenotypic traits of different types of barley germplasm resources，to provide basis for breeding practice.【Methods】The diversity of 8 qualitative traits including seedling habits，leaf posture，plant type，ridge type，awn type，awniness，naked/cover and grain color of 99 barley germplasm resources were analyzed by descriptive statistics.Using descriptive statistics，correlation analysis，cluster analysis，and principal component analysis，10 quantitative traits including plant height，growth period，tiller number，main spike length，main spike grain number，main spike grain weight，spike number per plant，grain number per plant，grain weight per plant and 1 000-grain weight were analyzed.【Results】 There were abundant variations in the 8 qualitative traits. The variation range of 10 quantitative traits was 9.08%-43.16%，among which the variation coefficient of main spike grain number was the highest，and the variation coefficient of growth period was the lowest. Correlation analysis showed that there were significant（P<0.05） or extremely significant（P<0.01）correlations among multiple traits of the 99 barley germplasm. The germplasm population was divided into 4 categories by cluster analysis. The 15 accessions in theⅠcategory had the characteristics of high stem，long main spike and long growth period. The 56 accessions in the Ⅱ category had the characteristics of low stalk，high spike number per plant，high tiller number and long main spike. The 26 accessions in theⅢcategory had the characteristics of high main spike grain weight，high main spike grain number and low 1 000-grain weight. There were 2 accessions in the Ⅳ category，characterized by high grain number per plant，high grain weight per plant，low 1 000-grain weight. Principal component analysis showed that the cumulative contribution rate of the three principal components reached 72.39%.【Conclusion】 There were abundant genetic variations in 18 phenotypic traits of 99 barley germplasm resources，which could be divided into 4 categories. Breeding selection could be based on group characteristics.

Key words: Barley, Germplasm resources, Phenotypic traits, Genetic diversity

CLC Number:

S512.3

GUO Chengyu, YI Fengyan, FANG Yongyu, SHI Zhidan, LIU Fang, ZHAO Heping, DING Haijun. Genetic diversity analysis of phenotypic traits in 99 barley germplasm resources[J].Journal of Northern Agriculture, 2023, 51(4): 1-10.

0
/ / Recommend

Add to citation manager EndNote|Reference Manager|ProCite|BibTeX|RefWorks

URL: https://journal30.magtechjournal.com/bfnyxb/EN/10.12190/j.issn.2096-1197.2023.04.01

https://journal30.magtechjournal.com/bfnyxb/EN/Y2023/V51/I4/1

Figures/Tables 8

Table 1

Table 2

Table 3

Table 4

Figure 1

Table 5

Table 6

Table 7

References 22

[1]	陈明贤, 张国平. 全球大麦发展现状及中国大麦产业发展分析[J]. 大麦与谷类科学, 2010(4):1-4.
[2]	陈晓东, 赵斌, 季昌好, 等. 大麦、小麦饲草产量与品质差异及适宜刈割次数研究[J]. 作物杂志, 2017(3):81-84.
[3]	曾亚文, 张京, 普晓英, 等. 云南大麦产业发展综合研究与利用[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2011, 23(3):455-464.
[4]	刘爱民, 贾盼娜, 王立新, 等. 我国饲(草)料供求及未来需求预测和对策研究[J]. 中国工程科学, 2018, 20(5):39-44.
[5]	黄保. 我国玉米种业发展现状、挑战及展望[J]. 种子科技, 2022, 40(21):133-135.
[6]	陈晓东, 赵斌, 王瑞, 等. 不同刈割茬次与刈割时期对大麦饲草产量与品质的影响[J]. 中国农学通报, 2015, 31(12):36-39. doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.2014-2371
[7]	张融, 李先德. 饲料大麦的应用价值及开发前景[J]. 中国食物与营养, 2015, 21(7):27-31.
[8]	黎裕, 李英慧, 杨庆文, 等. 基于基因组学的作物种质资源研究:现状与展望[J]. 中国农业科学, 2015, 48(17):3333-3353. doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2015.17.003
[9]	马艳明, 赵连佳, 王威, 等. 大麦种质资源表型性状遗传差异分析[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2022, 59(11):2628-2636. doi: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2022.11.004
[10]	GETAHUN T, TESFAYE K, FIKRE A, et al. Molecular genetic diversity and population structure in Ethiopian chickpea germplasm accessions[J]. Diversity, 2021, 13(6):247. doi: 10.3390/d13060247
[11]	郜战宁, 冯辉, 薛正刚, 等. 28个大麦品种(系)主要农艺性状分析[J]. 作物杂志, 2018(1):77-82.
[12]	王蕾, 张想平, 李润喜, 等. 大麦农艺性状和子粒支链淀粉的多元分析与评价[J]. 作物杂志, 2018(5):71-76.
[13]	蔡羽, 杨平, 冯宗云. 大麦表型多样性分析及优异饲草种质资源筛选[J]. 植物遗传资源学报, 2019, 20(4):920-931. doi: 10.13430/j.cnki.jpgr.20181109001
[14]	郭呈宇, Z. ERDENECHIMEG, SH. SHINEBAYAR, 等. 中国大麦品种在蒙古国的品种适应性研究[J]. 北方农业学报, 2021, 49(4):20-25. doi: 10.12190/j.issn.2096-1197.2021.04.03
[15]	张京. 大麦种质资源描述规范和数据标准[M]. 北京: 中国农业出版社, 2006.
[16]	门秀丽, 马岩, 李建波, 等. 内蒙古多棱大麦种质资源产量相关性状的遗传多样性评价[J]. 内蒙古民族大学学报(自然科学版), 2023, 38(1):39-45.
[17]	沈会权, 张英虎, 栾海业, 等. 江苏二棱大麦农艺、籽粒和品质性状的特征及其相关性分析[J]. 麦类作物学报, 2016, 36(3):379-385.
[18]	杜欢, 马彤彤, 侯晓梦, 等. 20对大麦株高近等基因系农艺与产量性状差异及相关性分析[J]. 华北农学报, 2016, 31(5):114-121. doi: 10.7668/hbnxb.2016.05.017
[19]	陈春梅, 任玉梅, 向莉, 等. 啤酒大麦倒伏原因及防止措施[J]. 农村科技, 2013(7):42-43.
[20]	毋玲玲, 张想平, 苏毓杰, 等. 啤酒大麦新品系垦啤5号选育报告[J]. 甘肃农业科技, 2009(12):3-4.
[21]	吕二锁, 郭呈宇, 巴图, 等. 大麦新品种蒙啤麦6号的选育及栽培技术[J]. 大麦与谷类科学, 2020, 37(2):54-56.
[22]	殷国梅, 张东鸿, 刘思博, 等. 饲用大麦复种燕麦种植技术规程[J]. 畜牧与饲料科学, 2018, 39(5):66-67.

Genetic diversity analysis of phenotypic traits in 99 barley germplasm resources

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

Like

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

Figures/Tables 8

References 22

Related Articles 15

Metrics

Comments

Recommended 0

[1]	ZHANG Qi, SUN Rujian, GUO Rongqi, YU Ping, FENG Lei, CHAI Shen, HU Xingguo, SUN Bincheng. Research progress and utilization status of dwarf and density tolerant soybean germplasm resources [J]. Journal of Northern Agriculture, 2022, 50(6): 25-30.
[2]	SUN Pingping, LI Zhengnan, LIU Xin, ZHANG Lei, WANG Yong, FU Chongyi. Resistance evaluation of pepper germplasm resources against pepper Phytophthora and fungicide sensitivity analysis on Phytophthora capsici [J]. Journal of Northern Agriculture, 2022, 50(5): 67-72.
[3]	YANG Fan, ZHANG Yanfang, WANG Jinhua, ZHAO Yuan, ZHAO Lingmin, ZHANG Xiaomeng, ZHANG Yong, HUO Xiuwen. SSR analysis of Chinese yam（Dioscorea opposita Thunb.）germplasm resources and construction of primary core collection [J]. Journal of Northern Agriculture, 2022, 50(2): 18-27.
[4]	XIAN Feng, LU Zhanyuan, ZHANG Jianzhong, CHEN Liyu, CHENG Yuchen, YANG Jianqiang, ZHANG Xiangqian, Suhe. Genetic diversity analysis of early maturing cotton germplasm resources base on SSR molecular markers [J]. Journal of Northern Agriculture, 2022, 50(1): 11-17.
[5]	ZHANG Helei, CHEN Fen, MA Li, LIU Bo. The cross-compatibility of double-petaled Hemerocallis middendorfii and the phenotypic traits analysis of F₁ generation [J]. Journal of Northern Agriculture, 2021, 49(6): 103-113.
[6]	HAN Zhigang, XIE Rui, JIN Xiaolei, GUO Binyu, GUO Jingshan. Genetic diversity analysis of potato germplasm resources based on phenotypic traits [J]. Journal of Northern Agriculture, 2021, 49(5): 9-17.
[7]	GUO Chengyu, Z. ERDENECHIMEG, SH. SHINEBAYAR, ZHANG Fengying. Study on adaptability of Chinese barley varieties in Mongolia [J]. Journal of Northern Agriculture, 2021, 49(4): 20-25.
[8]	ZHAO Shangmin, LI Xiaodong, FU Zengjuan, E Yuanyuan, ZHANG Hui, WANG Liang, ZHANG Ziqiang, ZHENG Wenzhe, ZHANG Bizhou, BAI Chen, ZHANG Huizhong. Analysis of genetic diversity and population structure of sugarbeet germplasm resources by SSR markers [J]. Journal of Northern Agriculture, 2021, 49(1): 1-9.
[9]	MA Yu, Batu, LYU Ersuo, GUO Chengyu, XU Shoujun, XU Guangxiang, LI Jianbo, JIANG Xiaoping, LIU Zhiping. Situation analysis on barley breeding and cultivation technology [J]. Journal of Northern Agriculture, 2020, 48(5): 21-25.
[10]	CUI Guohui, YE Jun, WU Xiaohua, YANG Lei, WANG Xiaobing, TAN Liping, YU Meiling, ZHAO Chunzhi, ZHANG Chunyan, ZHANG Haibin, WU Yunxia, LI Yuanqing. Genetic diversity analysis of phenotype traits of spring wheat parental resources in Inner Mongolia [J]. Journal of Northern Agriculture, 2020, 48(3): 1-9.
[11]	CHEN Wenjin, ZHAO Cunhu, HE Xiaoyong, KONG Qingquan, ZHANG Ziqiang, CHEN Wenhe, YANG Jie. Genetic diversity analysis of agronomic characters of mung bean main cultivars [J]. Journal of Northern Agriculture, 2020, 48(3): 18-25.
[12]	PANG Peng, ZHANG Zhiyong, LI Lijun, QI Bingjie, GUO Zhanbin. Genetic diversity analysis of agronomic characters of quinoa germplasm resources [J]. Journal of Northern Agriculture, 2020, 48(3): 26-31.
[13]	YE Jun, WU Xiaohua, LI Yuanqing, CUI Guohui, WANG Xiaobin, ZHAO Chunzhi, YANG Lei, ZHANG Sanfen, ZHANG Haibin, YU Meiling. Genetic diversity analysis of phenotypic traits in quinoa germplasm resources [J]. Journal of Northern Agriculture, 2020, 48(1): 1-6.
[14]	ZHANG Rui, TANG Aijia, XIE Jihong, SHI Fengling, ZHAO Yan. DNA fingerprinting and genetic diversity analysis of Elymus pastures [J]. Journal of Northern Agriculture, 2019, 47(5): 1-8.
[15]	WANG Shanshan, ZHOU Changyan, ZHANG Xiangqian, LU Zhanyuan, YAN Jingbin, HAO Jianxi, CHENG Yuchen, ZHANG Chunyan. Yield difference analysis and genetic diversity of the main agronomic traits in aerospace breeding wheat strains [J]. Journal of Northern Agriculture, 2019, 47(3): 1-6.