畜牧与饲料科学 ›› 2013, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (5): 58-58.doi: 10.12160/j.issn.1672-5190.2013.05.019

• 动物营养与饲料科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

不同菌种添加对番茄渣混合青贮发酵及消化率的影响

早热古丽·热合曼[1] 热娜古丽·木沙[2] 哈丽代·热合木江[1] 艾比布拉·伊马木[1]   

  1. [1]新疆农业大学草业与环境科学学院新疆草地资源与生态重点实验室,新疆乌鲁木齐830052 [2]新疆农业大学食品科学与药学学院.新疆乌鲁木齐830052
  • 出版日期:2013-05-20 发布日期:2013-05-20
  • 通讯作者: 早热古丽·热合曼
  • 作者简介:早热古丽·热合曼(1986-),女,硕士,主要研究方向为牧草生产与育种。 通讯作者:艾比布拉·伊马木(1965-),男,教授,博士生导师,主要研究方向为饲料加工与家畜饲养。
  • 基金资助:
    留学回国人员科研启动基金(教外司留[2010]1561号)

Effects of Inoculation Different Strains on Fermentation Quality and Digestibility of Tomato Residue Mixed Silage

Zaoreguli-Reheman, Renaguli- Musha, Halidai·Rehemujiang, Aibibula·Yimamu (1.Key Laboratory of Grassland Resources and Ecology of Xinjiang, College of Grassland and Environment Sciences, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830052, China;2.College of Food Science and Pharmacy ,Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830052,China)   

  • Online:2013-05-20 Published:2013-05-20

摘要: 番茄渣与不带穗玉米秸以1∶1比例混合,分别调制乳酸杆菌、复合菌、米曲霉添加或不添加青贮的饲料,讨论添加不同菌种对番茄渣混合青贮饲料发酵品质及干物质消化率的影响。结果表明,添加不同菌种后均能提高混合青贮饲料的乳酸含量,降低pH值,其发酵处理效果为复合菌〉米曲霉〉乳酸杆菌;添加米曲霉能显著提高混合青贮饲料的粗蛋白含量(P〈0.01)和干物质消化率(P〈0.01),分别达到14.76%和78.84%。综合评价,番茄渣混合原料中添加米曲霉的发酵处理效果最佳,复合菌的效果介于米曲霉和乳酸杆菌之间。

Abstract: Through wet tomato residue and corn stalk were mixed according to 1:1, and mixed silage were prepared by inoculating Lactobacillus plantarum,complex bacteria and Aspergillus oryzae or no inoculating, respectively,the effects of inoculation different strains on fermentation quality and digestibility of mixed silage were evaluated. Results showed that,inoculate silages could increase the content of lactic acid and decrease pH value, and the performance were in order of complex bacteria 〉 Aspergillus oryzae 〉 Lactobacillus plantarum. Inoculating Aspergillus oryzae could significantly increase the crude protein content and dry matter digestibility of mixed silage notable which reached 14.76% and 78.84% , respectively (P 〈0.01 ). The comprehensive evaluation results showed that the inoculation performance of A spergillus oryzae on tomato residue and corn stalk mixed silage was higher than those of complex bacteria and Lactobacillus plantarum, and the effect of Lactobacillus plantarum was the worst.

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