畜牧与饲料科学 ›› 2014, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (7): 25-25.doi: 10.12160/j.issn.1672-5190.2014.07.011

• 动物营养与饲料科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

骆驼刺青贮中胶红酵母菌分离鉴定和菌株特性研究

管志荣[1] 朱研[1] 童志霞[1] 党彦宁[1] 蒋慧[1,2]   

  1. [1]塔里木大学动物科技学院,新疆阿拉尔843300 [2]塔里木畜牧科技兵团重点实验室,新疆阿拉尔843300
  • 出版日期:2014-07-20 发布日期:2014-07-20
  • 通讯作者: 管志荣
  • 作者简介:管志荣(1992-),男,所学专业为饲料微生物。 通讯作者:蒋慧(1969-),女,教授,硕士,主要从事饲料加工和反刍动物营养的教学与研究工作。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目“骆驼刺刺糖组成及其改善青贮品质机理研究(30960259)”;“骆驼刺青贮中优势乳酸菌、胶红酵母及其相互作用对多浪羊瘤胃细菌多样性的影响(31260562)”;大学生创新项目“胶红酵母菌对苜蓿青贮品质及有氧稳定性影响(2013107570033)”。

Study on the Isolation, Identification and Characteristics of Rhodotorula mucilaginosa in Alhagi sparsifolia Silage

GUAN Zhi-rong, ZHU Yan, TONG Zhi-xia, DANG Yan-ning, JIANG Hui (1.College of Animal Science and Technology, Tarim University,Alar 843300,China;2.Key Laboratory of Tarim Animal Husbandry Science and Technology in Xinjiang Production & Construction Corps,Alar 843300,China)   

  • Online:2014-07-20 Published:2014-07-20

摘要: 用青贮骆驼刺进行倍比稀释、涂布获得单菌落,单菌落在PDA培养基上划线纯化,获得3株革兰氏阳性菌,经菌落形态特征鉴定、生理生化特征鉴定及ITS(ITS1+5.8S+ITS2)序列同源性分析,结果表明:其中1株菌红色单菌落的细胞形态呈圆形或椭圆形且中央隆起,能够利用蔗糖、D-半乳糖等多种碳源和(NH4)2SO4、L-谷氨酸2种氮源,不利用KNO3,5.8S rDNA测序的序列全长616 bp,采用DNA Star软件分析序列与胶红酵母标准菌株ATCC 4054(NCBI登录号:KC881069)的5.8S rDNA基因序列同源性为99.8%,确定其为胶红酵母(Rhodotorula mucilaginosa)。

Abstract: Alhagi sparsifolia silage was diluted and coated to obtain single bacteria. And single bacteria were purified on PDA medium to obtain three stains of Gram positive bacteria. And the colony morphological identification, physiological and biological properties and ITS (ITS1+5.8S+ITS2)sequencing homology analysis were made on the positive bacteria. The results showed that one strain of red single colony was round or oval,and its centre was ridgy. This stain was able to utilize varied of carbon sources (sucrose, D-galactose, etc.) and two kinds of nitrogen sources [(NH4)2SO4 and L-glutamic acid]. But this strain wasn′t able to utilize KNO3. The whole sequence length of 5.8S rDNA was 616 bp. The homology between this strain and Rhodotorula mucilaginosa ATCC 4054(NCBI accession number:KC881069)was 99.8%by DNA Star Software. So this strain was identified as Rhodotorula mucilaginosa.

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