畜牧与饲料科学 ›› 2019, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (6): 103-105.doi: 10.12160/j.issn.1672-5190.2019.06.028

• 疾病防治 • 上一篇    下一篇

水杨酸治疗奶牛蹄皮炎效果评价

岳阳, 王建发, 武瑞   

  1. 黑龙江八一农垦大学动物科技学院,黑龙江 大庆 163319
  • 收稿日期:2019-03-14 出版日期:2019-06-30 发布日期:2019-12-25
  • 通讯作者: 王建发(1983—),男,副教授,博士,主要从事兽医临床教学与科研工作。
  • 作者简介:岳阳(1993—),女,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为动物疾病诊断与新兽药研发。

Therapeutic Effect of Salicylic Acid on Pododermatitis in Dairy Cow

YUE Yang, WANG Jian-fa, WU Rui   

  1. College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine,Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University,Daqing 163319,China
  • Received:2019-03-14 Online:2019-06-30 Published:2019-12-25

摘要: 目的探讨水杨酸治疗奶牛蹄皮炎的效果。方法选取45只蹄皮炎患病奶牛,对其进行随机分组,其中,5只为阴性对照组,不给予治疗措施;20只为抗菌药物对照组,给予林可霉素进行治疗;20只为水杨酸治疗组,给予40%水杨酸软膏。分别于给药第0、3、14、30天对奶牛进行跛行评分与皮肤疼痛评分并记录结果,对治疗效果进行评价。结果在给药第3天时,抗菌药物对照组和水杨酸治疗组都没有出现痊愈的病例,经过治疗后跛行程度明显减轻。给药第14天时,水杨酸治疗组的治愈率为45%,明显高于抗菌药物对照组(25%);治疗有效率为75%,高于抗菌药物对照组(60%)。给药第30天时,水杨酸治疗组的有效率为65%,高于抗菌药物对照组(55%)。结论水杨酸临床治疗效果较好,可以作为治疗奶牛蹄皮炎的药物使用。

关键词: 奶牛, 蹄皮炎, 水杨酸, 疗效

Abstract: [Objective]To assess the therapeutic effect of salicylic acid on pododermatitis in dairy cow. [Method]A total of 45 dairy cows clinically diagnosed as pododermatitis were selected and randomly assigned into the following three groups a negative control group (n=5) received no treatment, an antimicrobial control group (n=20) received administration of lincomycin, and a salicylic acid treatment group (n=20) received 40% salicylic acid ointment. To evaluate the therapeutic effect, the dairy cows were subjected to lameness scoring and skin pain scoring on the 0, 3rd, 14th, and 30th day of the administration, respectively.[Result]On the 3rd day of administration, no fully recovered cases were observed in the antimicrobial control group and salicylic acid treatment group, and the symptom of lameness was obviously alleviated after treatment. On the 14th day of administration, the cure rate of salicylic acid treatment group was 45%, which was obviously higher than that of the antimicrobial control group (25%), and the effective rate was 75%, which was higher than that of the antimicrobial control group (60%). On the 30th day of administration, the effective rate of salicylic acid treatment group was 65%, which was higher than that of the antimicrobial control group (55%).[Conclusion]Salicylic acid has a good clinical therapeutic effect and can be used as alternative medicine for the treatment of pododermatitis in dairy cow.

Key words: dairy cow, pododermatitis, salicylic acid, therapeutic effect

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