黑须污蝇研究进展

doi:10.12160/j.issn.1672-5190.2025.06.017

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 黑须污蝇（Wohlfahrtia magnifica）是一种对人类与家畜具有高度致病性的专性寄生蝇类。其幼虫具有显著的组织侵袭性,可侵入动物体表出血性创伤面,或经眼、鼻、口腔等天然孔道进入体内寄生,进而引发严重的人畜共患蝇蛆病,对全球畜牧业造成巨大经济损失。系统地阐述了黑须污蝇的分类学地位、地理分布、宿主范围、生物学与生态学特性,以及分子生物学与基因组学研究现状,并重点分析了当前在综合防控策略及基因编辑领域存在的问题与挑战。尽管近年来黑须污蝇基因组学等基础研究领域已取得显著进展,但在畜牧业生产中的田间防治、抗药性监测以及新型防控技术研究等方面仍存在诸多研究空白。相关研究的深入开展,对于完善黑须污蝇的综合防控体系、降低人畜共患风险、保障畜牧业可持续发展具有重要意义。

关键词: 黑须污蝇, 抗药性, 基因编辑, 体外繁殖

Abstract: Wohlfahrtia magnifica is an obligate parasitic fly species with high pathogenicity to humans and livestock. Its larvae exhibit significant tissue invasiveness, capable of infesting hemorrhagic wounds on the body surface or entering the host through natural orifices such as the eyes, nose, and oral cavity, thereby causing severe zoonotic myiasis and resulting in substantial economic losses to the global livestock industry. This review systematically elaborates on the taxonomic status, geographical distribution, host range, and biological and ecological characteristics of W. magnifica, as well as the research status of molecular biology and genomics, and focuses on analyzing the current problems and challenges in integrated control strategies and the field of gene editing. Although significant progress has been made in fundamental research areas such as genomics in recent years, numerous research gaps remain regarding field control in livestock production, insecticide resistance monitoring, and the development of novel control technologies. Conducting in-depth studies in related fields are of great significance for improving the integrated control system of W. magnifica, reducing zoonotic risks, and ensuring the sustainable development of the livestock industry.

Key words: Wohlfahrtia magnifica, insecticide resistance, gene editing, in vitro rearing

中图分类号:

S852.743

王鹏龙, 罗晓平, 李军燕, 侯斌, 李亚宁, 秀英, 高娃. 黑须污蝇研究进展[J]. 畜牧与饲料科学, 2025, 46(6): 122-128.

WANG Penglong¹, LUO Xiaoping¹, LI Junyan¹, HOU Bin², LI Yaning¹, XIU Ying³, GAO Wa¹. Research Progress on Wohlfahrtia magnifica[J]. Animal Husbandry and Feed Science, 2025, 46(6): 122-128.

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