益生菌对宠物猫犬肠道健康影响的研究进展

doi:10.12160/j.issn.1672-5190.2025.06.004

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 肠道健康是保障宠物猫犬机体正常生理功能与整体福利的关键基础,而肠道微生物群的平衡状态在其中发挥核心调控作用。围绕益生菌对宠物猫犬肠道健康的影响展开综述,系统梳理了宠物猫与犬肠道的解剖生理特点及肠道微生物群的组成概况,深入剖析了益生菌改善宠物猫犬肠道健康的核心作用机制,包括调节肠道菌群结构平衡、提升肠道消化吸收效率、缓解肠道炎症反应及减轻过敏症状等方面;同时总结了益生菌在宠物饲养实践中的应用成效,如促进生长性能提升、预防与辅助治疗肠道疾病、增强机体免疫功能等。最后,结合当前研究现状对未来发展方向进行展望,旨在为益生菌在宠物健康养殖领域的深入研究与合理应用提供参考。

关键词: 益生菌, 猫, 犬, 肠道菌群, 肠道健康

Abstract: Intestinal health is a key foundation for maintaining normal physiological functions and overall welfare of pet cats and dogs, with the balanced state of the intestinal microbiota playing a central regulatory role in this process. This review focuses on the effects of probiotics on intestinal health of pet cats and dogs, systematically summarizing the anatomical and physiological characteristics of the intestines of pet cats and dogs, and the composition of their intestinal microbiota. Furthermore, it analyzes the core mechanisms by which probiotics improve intestinal health of pet cats and dogs, including regulating the structural balance of the gut microbiota, enhancing digestive and absorptive efficiency, alleviating intestinal inflammatory responses, and reducing allergic symptoms. Meanwhile, the review summarizes the practical application effects of probiotics of pet husbandry, such as promoting growth performance, preventing and assisting in the treatment of intestinal diseases, and enhancing immune function. Finally, based on the current research status, future research directions are prospected, aiming to provide references for the in-depth study and rational application of probiotics in the field of pet health husbandry.

Key words: probiotics, cats, dogs, intestinal microbiota, intestinal health

中图分类号:

黄华, 梁小军, 梁波, 余方白, 赵家操, 王超普, 李炯, 李曼, 周天骄. 益生菌对宠物猫犬肠道健康影响的研究进展[J]. 畜牧与饲料科学, 2025, 46(6): 22-27.

HUANG Hua¹, LIANG Xiaojun², LIANG Bo², YU Fangbai¹, ZHAO Jiacao¹, WANG Chaopu¹, LI Jiong¹, LI Man², ZHOU Tianjiao³. Research Progress on the Effects of Probiotics on Intestinal Health of Pet Cats and Dogs[J]. Animal Husbandry and Feed Science, 2025, 46(6): 22-27.

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