畜牧与饲料科学 ›› 2017, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (9): 44-44.doi: 10.12160/j.issn.1672-5190.2017.09.014

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生鲜乳中硫氰酸钠毒性作用及其机理

杨健[1];王丽芳[2];姚一萍[2];银永峰[3]   

  1. [1]呼和浩特市农牧业局,内蒙古呼和浩特010020 [2]内蒙古自治区农牧业科学院,内蒙古呼和浩特010031 [3]呼和浩特市赛罕区农牧业局,内蒙古呼和浩特010010
  • 出版日期:2017-09-20 发布日期:2017-09-20
  • 通讯作者: 杨健
  • 作者简介:杨健(1971-),男,高级畜牧师,硕士,主要从事畜产品质量安全及动物繁育方面的研究工作. 通讯作者:王丽芳(1975-),女,副研究员,博士,主要研究方向为生鮮乳质量安全.
  • 基金资助:
    内蒙古农牧业科学院青年创新基金项目(2014QNJJM02);内蒙古农牧业科学院创新基金项目(2017CXJJM09)

Toxic Effects of Sodium Thiocyanate in Raw Milk and Its Mechanism

YANG Jian1, WANG Li-fang2, YAO Yi-ping2, YIN Yong-feng3(1.Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Bureau of Hohhot, Hohhot 010020, China ; 2 .Inner Mongolia Academy of Agricultural and Animal Husbandrry Sciences, Hohhot 010031, China; 3.Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Bureau of Saihan District of Hohhot, Hohhot 010010 , China)   

  • Online:2017-09-20 Published:2017-09-20

摘要: 生鲜乳中硫氰酸钠属于违禁添加物之一,过量的硫氰酸钠会对人体健康造成危害,引发急性毒性作用,引起以消化系统和神经系统功能紊乱以及皮肤损害为主的全身性疾病。少量摄取硫氰酸钠可妨碍机体对碘的吸收利用,引起甲状腺疾病。对生鲜乳中硫氰酸钠的含量、来源、毒性作用及机理等方面的研究进展进行综述,以期为有效控制生鲜乳中硫氰酸钠的含量提供参考。

Abstract: Sodium thiocyanate is one of the prohibited additives in raw milk. The excess intake of sodium thiocyanate is harmful for human health and always results in acute toxicity and systemic disease characterized by dysfunction of digestive system and nervous system as well as skin damage. Low intake of sodium thiocyanate is able to interfere with the absorption and utilization of iodine and may subsequently cause thyroid diseases. The content, source, toxic effects and its underling mechanism of sodium thiocyanate in raw milk are reviewed, in hoping to provide references for the effective control of sodium thiocyanate content in raw milk.

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