牛冠状病毒检测方法的研究进展

doi:10.12160/j.issn.1672-5190.2024.05.016

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 牛冠状病毒（bovine coronavirus,BCoV）是引起新生犊牛腹泻、呼吸道感染和成年牛冬季下痢的重要病原体,在全球许多国家和地区广泛流行,给养牛业造成巨大的经济损失。目前,针对BCoV感染的疫苗和治疗药物非常有限,因此,研发BCoV的快速检测方法对于BCoV感染的早期预警以及有效防控具有重要意义。对BCoV主要检测方法的基本原理、应用现状和优缺点进行综述,以期为新型BCoV检测方法的开发应用以及提升BCoV感染防控水平提供参考。

关键词: 牛冠状病毒, 检测方法, 研究进展

Abstract: Bovine coronavirus （BCoV） is an important causative agent of diarrhea and respiratory infection in calves as well as winter diarrhea in adult cattle, which is prevalent in many countries and territories around the world, bringing huge economic loss to cattle farming. Currently, the available vaccines and drugs against BCoV infection is very limited. Accordingly, it is of great significance to research and develop the rapid detection methods for the early warning and effective control of BCoV infection. This paper reviewed the basic principles, application status as well as advantages and disadvantages of the main detection methods for BCoV, in hoping to provide references for the development and application of novel BCoV detection methods and the improvement of BCoV infection control.

Key words: bovine coronavirus, detection method, research progress

中图分类号:

S858.232.65

陈芳. 牛冠状病毒检测方法的研究进展[J]. 畜牧与饲料科学, 2024, 45(5): 123-128.

CHEN Fang. Research Progress of the Detection Methods of Bovine Coronavirus[J]. Animal Husbandry and Feed Science, 2024, 45(5): 123-128.

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