甜叶菊副产物及其生物活性物质在畜牧生产中应用的研究进展

doi:10.12160/j.issn.1672-5190.2024.05.010

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 甜叶菊（Stevia rebaudiana）具有抗氧化、抑菌、抗癌、抗衰老和降血脂等作用,其叶片是生产甜味剂的重要原料。甜叶菊副产物是甜叶菊去叶后及叶加工后的部分,主要为甜叶菊秸秆和甜叶菊渣,其产量可观且富含糖苷类、黄酮类、绿原酸类等活性物质,具有抗炎症、抗高血糖、抑菌等多种生物学功能,在畜禽饲粮中有良好的利用潜力。综述了甜叶菊副产物的营养组成、主要生物活性物质及其在畜牧生产中应用的研究进展,以期为提高甜叶菊副产物的饲料化利用水平提供参考。

关键词: 甜叶菊副产物, 营养价值, 活性成分, 饲料化利用

Abstract: Stevia rebaudiana possesses anti-oxidant, anti-bacterial, anti-cancer, anti-aging and lipid-lowering activities, and its leaves are important raw materials for producing sweeteners. Stevia rebaudiana by-products are the parts of Stevia rebaudiana that have been defoliated and processed, which are mainly composed of straws and residues. They have a considerable yield and are rich in active substances such as glycosides, flavonoids and chlorogenic acids. In addition, they exhibit various biological functions including anti-inflammation, anti-hyperglycemia and bacteriostasis, and have the potential to be used as animal feed. This paper summarized the nutritional composition and main bioactive substances of Stevia rebaudiana by-products, and reviewed the research progress on their application in animal production, in hoping to provide references for improving their feed utilization.

Key words: Stevia rebaudiana by-products, nutritional value, active substances, feed utilization

中图分类号:

徐丛彬, 郭同军, 庹勇, 古再丽努尔·艾麦提. 甜叶菊副产物及其生物活性物质在畜牧生产中应用的研究进展[J]. 畜牧与饲料科学, 2024, 45(5): 77-83.

XU Congbin, GUO Tongjun, TUO Yong, GUZAILINUR Aimaiti. Research Progress on Application of Stevia rebaudiana By-products and Their Bioactive Substances in Animal Production[J]. Animal Husbandry and Feed Science, 2024, 45(5): 77-83.

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