Abstract: We determined and systematically analyzed 4 kinds of blood active enzymes including lactate dehydrogenase, alkaline phosphatase, aspartate aminotransferase and glutamate pyruvic transaminase and 8 kinds of plasma organic matter including blood sugar, high density lipoprotein, low density lipoprotein, total protein, albumin, trilaurin, cholesterol and serum complement from 5 kinds of domestic pheasant species in China. The results showed the contents of blood sugar, high-density lipoprotein, albumin and cholesterol of American pheasant were the highest; the contents of lactate dehydrogenase, alkaline phosphatase, low density lipoprotein, trilaurin and serum complement of Mongolian pheasant were the highest; the contents of aspartate aminotransferase and total protein of Peacock blue pheasant were the highest; the content of glutamate pyruvic transaminase of Japanese pheasant was the highest. The results provided a reference basis for studying the characteristics of pheasants from the aspect of biochemical characteristics.