北方农业学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (4): 105-109.doi: 10.12190/j.issn.2096-1197.2020.04.17

• 植物保护·草业 • 上一篇    下一篇

微生物菌剂对茄子幼苗生长性状的影响

钟延平, 赵胜利, 段钧雷, 张三杰   

  1. 内蒙古自治区园艺研究院,内蒙古 呼和浩特 010010
  • 收稿日期:2020-06-10 出版日期:2020-08-20 发布日期:2020-10-23
  • 作者简介:钟延平(1975—),男,副研究员,农业推广硕士,主要从事园艺作物栽培及植物保护的研究工作。

Effects of microbial agents on growth characteristics of eggplant seedlings

ZHONG Yanping, ZHAO Shengli, DUAN Junlei, ZHANG Sanjie   

  1. Inner Mongolia Horticulture Institute,Hohhot 010010,China
  • Received:2020-06-10 Online:2020-08-20 Published:2020-10-23

摘要: 【目的】 探究微生物菌剂对定植后茄子幼苗生长性状的影响。【方法】 以茄子品种黑又亮为试验材料,采用随机区组试验方法,选用不同浓度百泰微生物菌剂(幼苗专用)对茄子幼苗进行灌根试验。【结果】 施用百泰微生物菌剂(幼苗专用)300倍稀释液(处理2)在灌根后3、10、20 d时茄苗株高比对照分别提高13.45%、12.02%、10.56%,茎粗增加11.68%、10.81%、10.00%,叶面积增加14.14%、17.09%、10.57%,地上部鲜重增加26.73%、23.30%、18.43%,根鲜重增加25.40%、39.44%、36.48%,地上部干重增加26.83%、23.40%、18.19%,根干重增加27.27%、41.67%、35.00%;根冠比在灌根后10、20 d高于对照13.51%和16.22%;叶绿素a、b及叶绿素(a+b)含量较对照高9.88%、12.90%、10.71%,可溶性蛋白含量提高8.22%;处理3(100倍稀释液)与处理2表现一致,二者之间差异不显著(P>0.05),均能够促进植株生长发育,提升代谢水平。【结论】 不同浓度的百泰微生物菌剂对定植后茄子幼苗生长具有促进作用,结合成本投入,在生产中采用该菌剂300倍稀释液较为经济有效。

关键词: 微生物菌剂, 茄子, 生长性状

Abstract: 【Objective】 In order to explore the effect of microbial agents on the growth of eggplant seedlings after colonization.【Methods】 Using the variety "black-bright" as test materials and the random block as test method,the different concentrations of Baitai microbial agents(special for seedlings)were selected to carry out the root filling test on eggplant seedlings.【Results】 The results showed that 300 times diluent of Baitai microbial agents(special for seedlings)was applied(treatment 2)on the 3rd,10th and 20th day after root irrigatedion.The plant height of eggplant seedling increased by 13.45%,12.02%,10.56% than CK,stem diameter increased by 11.68%,10.81%,10.00%,leaf area increased by 14.14%,17.09%,10.57%,abover overground fresh weight increased by 26.73%,23.30%,18.43%,root fresh weight increased by 25.40%,39.44%,36.48%,abover overground dry weight increased by 26.83%,23.40%,18.19%,root dry weight increased by 27.27%,41.67%,35.00%,respectively;Root-shoot ratio was higher than that of the control group 13.51% and 16.22% aton the 10th and 20th day after root irrigatedion;The contents of chlorophyll a,b and chlorophyll(a+b)were 9.88%,12.90% and 10.71% higher than those of CK;Soluble protein content increased by 8.22%;Treatment 3(100 times diluent)showed the same performance as treatment 2,with no significant difference between them(P>0.05),bothwhich could promote plant growth and development and improve metabolism level.【Conclusion】 Different concentrations of Baitai microbial agents could promote the growth of eggplant seedlings after transplanteding.Combined with cost input,it is more economical and effective to use 300 times diluent in production.

Key words: Microbial agent, Eggplant, Growth indices

中图分类号: 

  • S641.1