Abstract: In building the New-typed rural area of Yanan in the New Period,it is a must to conscientiously carry out the basic national policy called Returning Farmland to Forestry.On the basis of this,it is necessary to promote the sustainable development of the rural economy,to improve the guarantee system of the rural society,to innovate the rural cultural construction,and to integrate the harmony construction of the material civilization,spiritual civilization,political civilization,and ecological environment.And finally it is likely to achieve the harmony between persons,between man and society,between man and nature.