西部地区休闲农业发展水平评价及对比分析

doi:10.3969/j.issn.2096-1197.2019.05.20

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 对我国西部12个省（自治区、直辖市）休闲农业发展指标进行了深入分析,并对其未来发展态势进行了比较,旨在为促进西部地区休闲农业可持续性开发提供理论参考与借鉴。选取影响休闲农业发展的相关因素,构建了一套西部地区休闲农业未来发展态势评价指标体系,结合专家打分与汇总原始数据,分别运用层次分析法（AHP）和熵权法（EWM）计算出指标权重,再采用线性加权对指标做综合评价,得出西部地区休闲农业未来发展态势评价排序与等级评定。排序与综合评价结果为：第一层次（优秀）：四川省0.679 1、云南省0.547 5、重庆市0.476 0、内蒙古自治区0.469 9;第二层次（良好）：广西壮族自治区0.469 4、贵州省0.468 3、陕西省0.370 2、新疆维吾尔自治区0.282 4;第三层次（合格）：西藏自治区0.241 3、宁夏回族自治区0.166 9、甘肃省0.161 0、青海省0.150 3。西部地区休闲农业未来发展呈区域分化明显态势,具有巨大的开发潜力,需要政府在政策、土地、人才、资金、宣传5个方面提供保障,以推动西部休闲农业产业与旅游产业向更深层次转型升级。

关键词: 休闲农业, 发展水平, 评价指标体系, 综合评价, 西部地区

Abstract: The development indicators of leisure agriculture were analyzed in-depth for 12 provinces,autonomous regions,and municipalities in western China,and the future development trends were compared in this paper to provide a theoretical reference for promoting the sustainable development of leisure agriculture in western China.By selecting factors influencing the leisure agriculture development and building a set of evaluation index system of leisure agriculture in western China in the future development trend,combined with expert scoring and raw data collection,the analytic hierarchy process （AHP） and entropy weight method （EWM） were used to calculate the index weight.Using the linear weighted to do a comprehensive evaluation index,it is concluded that the future leisure agriculture development in western China has the sort and situational evaluation rating.The ranking and comprehensive evaluation results are as follows：the first level （excellent）：Sichuan Province 0.679 1,Yunnan Province 0.547 5,Chongqing Municipality 0.476 0,Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region 0.469 9;the second level （good）：Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region 0.469 4,Guizhou Province 0.468 3,Shaanxi Province 0.370 2,Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region 0.282 4;the third level （qualified）：Xizang Autonomous Region 0.241 3,Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region 0.166 9,Gansu Province 0.161 0,Qinghai Province 0.150 3.The future development of leisure agriculture in western China shows an obvious trend of regional differentiation and has a great potential for development.It requires the government to provide assurances in policy,land,talents,capital and publicity,in order to promote the further transformation and upgrading of leisure agriculture industry and tourism industry in western China.

Key words: Leisure agriculture, Development level, Evaluation index system, Comprehensive evaluation, Western region

中图分类号:

F323.4

慕石雷, 巩芳. 西部地区休闲农业发展水平评价及对比分析[J]. 北方农业学报, 2019, 47(5): 105-111.

MU Shilei, GONG Fang. Evaluation and contrastive analysis of the development level of leisure agriculture in western China[J]. Journal of Northern Agriculture, 2019, 47(5): 105-111.

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