Abstract: Eco-village studies tend to focus on the experience and technology promotion and few focus on eco-village social and living conditions of the detailed description,and less likely to have in the eco-village based on the observation of their social,political and economic problems.In the transition period,China＇s rural areas in a conflict among the diverse interests of both balance and conflict there.I wishes to outline the ecological development of rural areas surrounding large cities in the transition period by the deep depiction of the Qianwei Village in Shanghai and to provide a more comprehensive analysis of perspective for the scholars studying the eco-village.