北方农业学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (6): 125-129.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2096-1197.2019.06.22

• 园艺 • 上一篇    下一篇

不同防寒覆盖物对葡萄越冬的影响

石慧芹, 刘俊, 金珂, 苏慧明, 邢晓冬, 耿牡丹   

  1. 内蒙古自治区园艺研究院,内蒙古 呼和浩特 010010
  • 收稿日期:2019-10-20 发布日期:2020-01-19
  • 通讯作者: 刘 俊(1964—),男,研究员,硕士,主要从事葡萄育种及有机葡萄栽培的研究工作。
  • 作者简介:石慧芹(1962—),女,副研究员,主要从事葡萄抗寒育种的研究工作。
  • 基金资助:
    内蒙古自治区科技计划项目(201601031)

Effect of different cold coverings on the wintering of grapes

SHI Huiqin, LIU Jun, JIN Ke, SU Huiming, XING Xiaodong, GENG Mudan   

  1. Inner Mongolia Research Institute of Horticulture,Hohhot 010010,China
  • Received:2019-10-20 Published:2020-01-19

摘要: 为探究不同防寒覆盖方式对葡萄越冬的影响,以茉莉香葡萄为试验材料,设置3种不同防寒覆盖方式(分别为羊绒絮片覆盖、苇帘+地膜覆盖和土覆盖),运用电子笔式温度计对不同土层深度的土壤温度进行测定。结果表明:随着天气的变化,羊绒絮片和苇帘+地膜覆盖下的土壤温度变化幅度较小;羊绒絮片和苇帘+地膜2种覆盖方式下的土壤温度要显著高于土覆盖下的土壤温度;而春季葡萄萌发时,羊绒絮片覆盖下的葡萄萌发率明显高于其他2种处理下的葡萄萌发率。因此,羊绒絮片覆盖方式更适合茉莉香葡萄的越冬防寒。

关键词: 葡萄, 防寒覆盖物, 温度, 越冬

Abstract: In order to explore the influence of different cold cover methods on the wintering of grapes,Molixiang grape was used as the test material,and the soil temperature of different soil depths was measured by pen thermometers through three different cold cover methods (including cashmere flake cover,drapes+mulch cover and soil cover).The results showed that:as the change of the weather,cashmere flocculus and mulch+reed screen under the cover had small variations in soil temperature;the soil temperature under the two mulching methods of cashmere,reed screen and plastic film was significantly higher than that under soil mulching.In spring,the germination rate of grape covered by cashmere was significantly higher than that of the other two treatments.Therefore,the covering method of cashmere flake is more suitable for the wintering protection of Molixiang grape.

Key words: Grape, Cold covering, Temperature, Wintering

中图分类号: 

  • S663.1