不同改良措施对河套灌区盐渍化土壤性质及向日葵产量的影响

doi:10.12190/j.issn.2096-1197.2020.06.06

Abstract

Abstract: 【Objective】To study the effect of different ameliorating measures on the salinized soil in Hetao Irrigation Area.【Methods】Taking the typical salinized soil in the Hetao Irrigation Area as the research materials,using the field comparative test method,the effects of five ameliorating measures on the physical and chemical properties of the salinized soil,the changes in nutrient content,and sunflower growth indicators and yield were systematically studied.【Results】Different ameliorating measures could effectively reduce soil bulk density,salinized index,and increase soil porosity. Among them,the treatment of phosphogypsum+Mingsha+organic fertilizer had a more obvious ameliorating effect on soil physical properties,which was lower than the conventional fertilization treatment(control)10.27%,porosity increased by 13.00%;soil pH and alkalinity decreased by 7.17% and 12.49%,respectively,and soil desalination rate was 42.96%. Different ameliorating measures had different effects on the nutrient content of salinized soil. The organic matter and total nitrogen content of the soil treated with organic fertilizer,phosphogypsum+Mingsha+organic fertilizer increased by 8.06%-11.29% and 27.43%-28.24% respectively compared with the control. Except for the Mingsha treatment,the soil available nutrient content,sunflower plant height and stem diameter of the other treatments were significantly higher than the control,and the sunflower yield of the phosphogypsum+Mingsha+organic fertilizer treatment was 3 142.69 kg/hm²,which was 35.76% increase compared to the control.【Conclusion】Phosphogypsum+Mingsha+organic fertilizer treatment had the best effect on improving soil physical and chemical properties and nutrient content,followed by phosphogypsum+organic fertilizer,while Mingsha treatment was the worst one. The results could provide technical support for the improvement and utilization of salinized soil in Hetao Irrigation Area.

Key words: Ameliorating measures, Salinized soil, Soil physical and chemical properties, Sunflower, Yield

CLC Number:

S646

BAI Yongxing, MU Zongjie, ZHAO Ju, ZHAO Qiang, LIU Xiaoyan, LI Yanfang, LU Xudong, JING Yupeng, LI Yuejin. Effects of different ameliorating measures on salinized soil properties and sunflower yield in Hetao Irrigation Area[J].Journal of Northern Agriculture, 2020, 48(6): 37-44.

0
/ / Recommend

Add to citation manager EndNote|Reference Manager|ProCite|BibTeX|RefWorks

URL: https://journal30.magtechjournal.com/bfnyxb/EN/10.12190/j.issn.2096-1197.2020.06.06

https://journal30.magtechjournal.com/bfnyxb/EN/Y2020/V48/I6/37

References

[1] 徐恒刚.中国盐生植被及盐渍化生态治理[M].北京:中国农业科学技术出版社,2005:5.
[2] MALCOLM E,SUMNER R N.Sodic soils-distribution properties,management and environmental consequences[M].New York:Oxford University Press,1998.
[3] 周萌,周连仁,孟庆峰,等.长期施用有机肥对草甸碱土碳库管理指数的影响[J].水土保持通报,2013(5):11-14.
[4] 李玉珠,李欣伦,屈晓泽,等.苏打型草甸碱土团聚体特征对长期有机培肥措施的响应[J].干旱地区农业研究,2018,36(3):139-143.
[5] 胡敏,屈忠义,王丽萍,等.不同改良剂对河套灌区盐渍化土壤性状和葵花生长特性的影响[J].水土保持学报,2019,3(5):316-322.
[6] 侯玉明,王刚,王二英,等.河套灌区盐碱土成因、类型及有效的治理改良措施[J].现代农业,2011(1):92-93.
[7] 赵文举,马宏,范严伟,等.不同覆盖模式下沙壤土水盐运移特征研究[J].水土保持学报,2016,30(3):331-336.
[8] 张宇航.表层掺沙对盐碱土壤水盐运移和夏玉米生长的影响[D].哈尔滨:哈尔滨工业大学,2019.
[9] 安振.不同粮经饲种植模式对盐碱地水盐动态与产量品质的影响[D].泰安:山东农业大学,2019.
[10] 郭耀东,程曼,赵秀峰,等.轮作绿肥对盐碱地土壤性质、后作青贮玉米产量及品质的影响[J].中国生态农业学报,2018,26(6):856-864.
[11] 马凤娇,谭莉梅,刘慧涛,等.河北滨海盐碱区暗管改碱技术的降雨有效性评价[J].中国生态农业学报,2011,19(2):409-414.
[12] 张金龙,闻铁,王鹏山,等.暗管排水控制区土壤盐分淋洗研究[J].水土保持学报,2014,28(5):242-246.
[13] 窦旭,史海滨,李瑞平,等.暗管排水控盐对盐渍化灌区土壤盐分淋洗有效性评价[J].灌溉排水学报,2020,39(8):102-111.
[14] 石培君,刘洪光,何新林,等.基于HYDRUS模型的暗管排水水盐运移模拟[J].干旱地区农业研究,2019(3):224-231.
[15] 孙兆军,赵秀海,王静,等.脱硫石膏改良龟裂碱土对枸杞根际土壤理化性质及根系生长的影响[J].林业科学研究,2012(1):107-110.
[16] 毛玉梅,李小平.烟气脱硫石膏对滨海滩涂盐碱地的改良效果研究[J].中国环境科学,2016,36(1):225-331.
[17] 王倩.硅酸盐矿物对滨海盐碱土改良作用及机理研究[D].泰安:山东农业大学,2019.
[18] 肖克飚,吴普特,雷金银,等.不同类型耐盐植物对盐碱土生物改良研究[J].农业环境科学学报,2012,31(12):2433-2440.
[19] 景鹏成,王树林,陈乙实,等.耐盐牧草对南疆地区盐渍土的适应和改良研究[J].草业学报,2017,26(10):156-163.
[20] 朱小梅,温祝桂,赵宝泉,等.种植绿肥对滨海盐渍土养分及盐分动态变化的影响[J].西南农业学报,2017,30(10):1894-1898.
[21] 景宇鹏,林春野,赵沛义,等.5种植物改良河套灌区盐渍化土壤的效果研究[J].土壤与作物,2020,9(2):114-125.
[22] 鲍士旦.土壤农化分析[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2000:152-200.
[23] 杨洪涛,安丰华,张璐,等.不同改良措施对苏打盐渍土物理性质的影响[J].生态学杂志,2019,38(11):3416-3424.
[24] 王合云,李红丽,董智,等.滨海盐碱地不同造林树种林地土壤盐碱化特征[J].土壤学报,2015,52(3):706-712.
[25] 张晓光,黄标,梁正伟,等.松嫩平原西部土壤盐碱化特征研究[J].土壤,2013,45(2):332-338.
[26] 梁东,李新国,阿斯耶姆·图尔迪,等.博斯腾湖西岸湖滨带土壤剖面盐分特征分析[J].干旱地区农业研究,2014,32(4):151-158.
[27] 韩桂红,塔西甫拉提·特依拜,买买提·沙吾提,等.基于典范对应分析的干旱区春季盐渍化特征研究[J].土壤学报,2012,49(4):618-626.
[28] 于寒青,孙楠,吕家珑,等.红壤地区三种母质土壤熟化过程中有机质的变化特征[J].植物营养与肥料学报,2010,16(1):92-98.
[29] 李谟志,徐彦虎,林启美,等.燕麦与脱硫石膏对内蒙古河套地区盐渍化土壤肥力的影响[J].中国农学通报,2014,30(23):171-176.
[30] 唐珧,张强,王斌,等.脱硫石膏改良重度苏打盐化土的环境效应[J].水土保持学报,2017,31(2):317-321.

Effects of different ameliorating measures on salinized soil properties and sunflower yield in Hetao Irrigation Area

PDF (PC)

Like

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

References

Related Articles 15

Metrics

Comments

Recommended 0

[1]	WU Liqiang, WANG Xingfen, ZHANG Yan, KE Huifeng, LIU Sujuan, LI Zhikun, XU Dongyong, YANG Jun, SUN Zhengwen, GU Qishen, CHEN Bin, WANG Hongzhe, LU Huaiyu, ZHANG Guiyin, MA Zhiying. Creation and application of new cotton varieties with early maturity,high yield,good fibre quality,high adversity resistance and suitability for mechanization [J]. Journal of Northern Agriculture, 2023, 51(6): 1-9.
[2]	DU Erxiao, LI Huanchun, REN Yongfeng, KANG Wenqin, ZHENG Na, BAI Hongmei, ZHAO Yiwen, ZHAO Peiyi. Effects of nitrogen fertilizer reduction and substitution on potato field soil physicochemical properties,potato yield and potato quality [J]. Journal of Northern Agriculture, 2023, 51(6): 10-17.
[3]	LI Baocheng, KANG Wenqin, REN Yongfeng, ZHANG Dejian, LI Juan, ZHANG Xiangqian, ZHAO Zhiyuan, HAN Yunfei, ZHANG Le, SAN Xintong. Effects of drought on the growth and yield of different potato varieties [J]. Journal of Northern Agriculture, 2023, 51(5): 40-50.
[4]	ZHAO Li, FAN Mingyuan, XIE Guangming, LU Jingying, ZHANG Qi, SUN Xiaojing, GUO Hongxia, DENG Yan, WANG Chuangyun. Analysis on photosynthetic characteristics，dry matter accumulation，and yield of different spring maize varieties in dryland [J]. Journal of Northern Agriculture, 2023, 51(4): 11-19.
[5]	ZHANG Lili, XUE Bingdong, FAN Ye, MO Jiaojiao, ZHAO Xinyu, YANG Hailong, FU Jun, JIANG Ying, QI Hua, WANG Pu. Effects of continuous application of soil conditioner on the growth，development and yield components of maize in acidic soil in the southeastern region of Liaoning [J]. Journal of Northern Agriculture, 2023, 51(4): 38-47.
[6]	YU Dawei, LI Lijun, LI Haidong, YAN Liwei, HUANG Shuo, ZHAO Tiefeng, LI Xin, HONG Zhong, LI Xiaoping, GUO Yongpeng. The effect of fertilization methods on yield and yield traits of millet [J]. Journal of Northern Agriculture, 2023, 51(4): 48-55.
[7]	LIU Xiaoyue, REN Yongfeng, ZHAO Zhiyuan, ZHANG Na, MIAO Xinyue, ZHANG Shu, HAN Yunfei, ZHANG Peng, ZHAO Peiyi. Effects of drip irrigation on water use and yield of quinoa in the north foot of Yinshan Mountains in Inner Mongolia [J]. Journal of Northern Agriculture, 2023, 51(4): 56-63.
[8]	ZHAO Li, HE Xianfang, DENG Cheng, WANG Jianlai. Analysis of yield gap of wheat following rice in Anhui Province [J]. Journal of Northern Agriculture, 2023, 51(3): 1-11.
[9]	ZHAO Yuanzheng, ZHANG Bin, XU Limin, WANG Dong, PENG Jingwen, WANG Yu, ZHANG Peng, HAN Shengli, LIANG Dongchao. Control efficacy of microbial agents on potato black scurf and Verticillium wilt [J]. Journal of Northern Agriculture, 2023, 51(3): 72-77.
[10]	CHENG Zhipeng, ZHANG Chengze, WANG Fugui, WANG Zhen, ZHANG Yuezhong, YAN Liwei, LIANG Hongwei, YANG Zhihong, GAO Julin, WANG Zhigang. Effects of tillage methods on Inner Mongolia dry farming regions soil moisture,temperature and maize yield [J]. Journal of Northern Agriculture, 2023, 51(2): 22-32.
[11]	FAN Yafang, CHEN Wenjin, KONG Qingquan, HE Xiaoyong, GUO Chen, LIU Jian, ZHANG Lijun, GUO Liming, HE Youquan, HU Ruifeng. Study on the application effect and recommended dosage of nitrogen,phosphorus,and potassium fertilizers on chickpea [J]. Journal of Northern Agriculture, 2023, 51(2): 41-48.
[12]	WANG Li, SUN Lulong, LI Zhifeng, ZHANG Xueliang, GUO Xiongxiong, LIANG Jun. Effect of different fertilizer treatments on Ruiyang apple yield and quality [J]. Journal of Northern Agriculture, 2023, 51(2): 49-55.
[13]	LI Rui, LIANG Jibao, BAI Wei, FENG Baili, QI Dongliang. Effects of rotation on photosynthetic characteristics,yield and benefit of dry land millet and bean [J]. Journal of Northern Agriculture, 2023, 51(2): 56-64.
[14]	ZHANG Hao, GAO Julin, YU Xiaofang, MA Daling, HU Shuping. Effects of deep ploughing straw returning on root morphology and yield of maize in saline-alkali soil [J]. Journal of Northern Agriculture, 2023, 51(1): 1-15.
[15]	YIN Jianjun, GUO Qingrui, GUO Fengqin, ZHANG Xiaojuan, WANG Li. Effects of wide and narrow row planting on photosynthetic characteristics,yield and quality of silage maize [J]. Journal of Northern Agriculture, 2023, 51(1): 16-21.