鹰嘴豆氮磷钾肥配施效果及推荐用量研究

doi:10.12190/j.issn.2096-1197.2023.02.05

Abstract

Abstract: 【Objective】Exploring the optimal application rates of nitrogen,phosphorus,and potassium fertilizers for chickpea in Inner Mongolia,providing reference for cost saving,efficiency improvement,and scientific fertilization in chickpea production in local and similar regions.【Methods】Using Mengying No.3 chickpea as experimental material and“3414”regression design,three factors including nitrogen,phosphorus,and potassium were set up,with four levels for each factor and 14 treatment combinations in total. The effects of different nitrogen,phosphorus,and potassium fertilizer combinations on the yield components,yield,and economic benefits of chickpea were analyzed. Fitting the unit fertilizer efficiency model with univariate quadratic model to determine the optimal application rates of N,P₂O₅,and K₂O.【Results】With the increase of nitrogen,phosphorus,and potassium fertilizer,the plant height,crown width,grain number per plant,and effective pod number of chickpea increased first and then decreased,while the impact pattern on the number of main stem nodes,the first branch of a single plant,pod length,pod width and 100-seed quality was not obvious. In the comparison of treatment 2（N,P₂O₅,and K₂O application rates at 0,120.0,and 75.0 kg/hm² respectively）and treatment 6（N,P₂O₅,and K₂O application rates at 150.0,120.0,and 75.0 kg/hm² respectively）,the application of N at 150.0 kg/hm² increased the yield of chickpea by 705.19 kg/hm² compared with no N application. In the comparison of treatment 4（N,P₂O₅,and K₂O application rates at 150.0,0,and 75.0 kg/hm² respectively）and treatment 6,the application of P₂O₅ at 120.0 kg/hm² increased the yield by 556.13 kg/hm² compared with no P application. In the comparison of treatment 8（N,P₂O₅,and K₂O application rates at 150.0,120.0,and 0 kg/hm² respectively）and treatment 6,the application of K₂O at 75.0 kg/hm² increased the yield by 254.37 kg/hm² compared with no K application. The maximum yield of chickpea was at 2 582.37 kg/hm²,when the application rates of N,P₂O₅,and K₂O were at 150.0,120.0,and 75.0 kg/hm². The fertilizer effect of nitrogen fertilizer was highest followed by phosphorus fertilizer and then potassium fertilizer. The fitting of the univariate quadratic model to the unit fertilizer efficiency model reached significant level. The optimal application rates of N,P₂O₅,and K₂O were 148.5,112.6,and 72.8 kg/hm²,with the optimal economic yields of chickpea at 2 535.07,2 541.57,and 2 589.79 kg/hm²,respectively.【Conclusion】When the application rates of N,P₂O₅,and K₂O were at 150.0,120.0,and 75.0 kg/hm²,chickpea had the highest yield of 2 582.37 kg/hm². By fitting the univariate quadratic model,the optimal application rates of N,P₂O₅,and K₂O for chickpea in Inner Mongolia were 148.5,112.6,and 72.8 kg/hm²,and the optimal economic yield was 2 535.07 to 2 589.79 kg/hm².

Key words: Chickpea, Nitrogen,phosphorus,and potassium fertilizer, Yield, Economic benefits

CLC Number:

S529

FAN Yafang, CHEN Wenjin, KONG Qingquan, HE Xiaoyong, GUO Chen, LIU Jian, ZHANG Lijun, GUO Liming, HE Youquan, HU Ruifeng. Study on the application effect and recommended dosage of nitrogen,phosphorus,and potassium fertilizers on chickpea[J].Journal of Northern Agriculture, 2023, 51(2): 41-48.

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Study on the application effect and recommended dosage of nitrogen,phosphorus,and potassium fertilizers on chickpea

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