耕作方式对内蒙古旱作区土壤水热及玉米产量的影响

doi:10.12190/j.issn.2096-1197.2023.02.03

Abstract

Abstract: 【Objective】Investigate the effects of different tillage methods on soil moisture,heat dynamics as well as maize dry matter accumulation and yield,to provide theoretical support for maize production in dry farming regions of Inner Mongolia.【Methods】Using random block design,four tillage methods were set up,including conventional ridge cropping（CP）,straw off-field no-tillage（NT）,straw mulching no-tillage（RNT）,and straw mulching strip tillage（RST）. Throughout the maize growth stages in 2021—2022,the soil temperature,soil moisture content and maize dry matter accumulation were monitored and measured. Yield was determined at harvest.【Results】Compared with CP,NT,RNT and RST reduced the average soil temperature and 0-5 cm soil active accumulated temperature in the maize growth stages. The 0-5 cm average soil active accumulated temperature of NT and RNT significantly decreased by 69.81 and 127.52 ℃（P<0.05）,respectively in the two years,while RST only decreased by 18.94 ℃ with no significant difference（P>0.05）. RNT and RST significantly increased soil water content during the maize growth period,with RNT increasing 107.75 and 74.14 mm and RST increasing 71.50 and 37.89 mm compared to CP and NT,respectively. RST increased maize emergence by an average of 1.58%,9.28% and 9.11% compared to NT,CP and RNT respectively. Both dry matter accumulation and yield at maize maturity stage were RST>NT>CP>RNT in the two years. In comparison to CP,NT and RNT,the dry matter accumulation in RST increasing by 11.68%,4.47% and 12.69%,yield increased by 6.06%,4.22% and 7.21%,and water use efficiency（WUE） increased by 7.63%,5.61% and 6.52%,respectively.【Conclusion】Straw mulching strip tillage had better effect in temperature increasing and soil moisture preserving,significantly increased maize dry matter accumulation and yield,was one of the tillage methods to increase maize yield and efficiency in dry farming regions of Inner Mongolia.

Key words: Inner Mongolia, Dry farming regions, Straw mulching strip tillage, Soil moisture and temperature, Maize, Yield

CLC Number:

S513

CHENG Zhipeng, ZHANG Chengze, WANG Fugui, WANG Zhen, ZHANG Yuezhong, YAN Liwei, LIANG Hongwei, YANG Zhihong, GAO Julin, WANG Zhigang. Effects of tillage methods on Inner Mongolia dry farming regions soil moisture,temperature and maize yield[J].Journal of Northern Agriculture, 2023, 51(2): 22-32.

0
/ / Recommend

Add to citation manager EndNote|Reference Manager|ProCite|BibTeX|RefWorks

URL: https://journal30.magtechjournal.com/bfnyxb/EN/10.12190/j.issn.2096-1197.2023.02.03

https://journal30.magtechjournal.com/bfnyxb/EN/Y2023/V51/I2/22

References

[1] CHEN Y,LIU S,LI H,et al.Effects of conservation tillage on corn and soybean yield in the humid continental climate region of Northeast China[J].Soil & Tillage Research,2011,115:56-61.
[2] 邹文秀,韩晓增,陆欣春,等.肥沃耕层构建对东北黑土区旱地土壤肥力和玉米产量的影响[J].应用生态学报,2020,31(12):4134-4146.
[3] 戴云仙,张向前,郭晓霞,等.免耕轮作对旱作区土壤水热动态及速效养分含量的影响[J].中国土壤与肥料,2016(6):14-20.
[4] 郑险峰,周建斌,王春阳,等.覆盖措施对夏玉米生长和养分吸收的影响[J].干旱地区农业研究,2009,27(2):80-83.
[5] CAKIR R.Effect of water stress at different development stages on vegetative and reproductive growth of corn[J].Field Crops Research,2004,89(1):1-16.
[6] 石东峰,米国华.玉米秸秆覆盖条耕技术及其应用[J].土壤与作物,2018,7(3):349-355.
[7] 郝展宏,沙野,米国华.东北地区玉米秸秆覆盖技术应用现状与对策[J].玉米科学,2021,29(3):100-110.
[8] TREVINI M,BENINCASA P,GUIDUCCI M.Strip tillage effect on seedbed tilth and maize production in Northern Italy as case-study for the Southern Europe environment[J].European Journal of Agronomy,2013,48:50-56.
[9] 张晓平,方华军,杨学明,等.免耕对黑土春夏季节温度和水分的影响[J].土壤通报,2005,36(3):313-316.
[10] 白彩云,李少昆,柏军华,等.我国东北地区不同生态条件下玉米品种积温需求及利用特征[J].应用生态学报,2011,22(9):2337-2342.
[11] 王俊强,曲忠诚,韩业辉,等.不同耕作栽培模式对玉米产量及经济效益的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2020(12):30-33.
[12] 刘继龙,李佳文,周延,等.秸秆覆盖与耕作方式对土壤水分特性的影响[J].农业机械学报,2019,50(7):333-339.
[13] 刘淑珍,高伟达,任图生.利用最小水分限制范围评价东北黑土区免耕和垄作的土壤水分稳定性[J].农业工程学报,2020,36(10):107-115.
[14] 谷思玉,朱玉伟,郭兴军,等.不同耕作方式下黑土物理性状及其对玉米苗期生长的影响[J].华北农学报,2018,33(4):226-231.
[15] LAL R.Influence of within-and between-row mulching on soil temperature,soil moisture,root development and yield of maize(Zea mays L.) in a tropical soil[J].Field Crops Research,1978,1:127-139.
[16] 王立春,马虹,郑金玉.东北春玉米耕地合理耕层构造研究[J].玉米科学,2008,16(4):13-17.
[17] 平翠枝,红梅,王文东,等.不同耕作方式对黑土区农田土壤物理特性的影响[J].中国农学通报,2020,36(7):83-89.
[18] 张丽华,徐晨,于江,等.半湿润区秸秆还田对土壤水分、温度及玉米产量的影响[J].水土保持学报,2021,35(4):299-306.
[19] 王保君,王伟,胡乃娟,等.麦秸还田下水氮管理对稻田土壤养分、酶活性及碳库的短期影响[J].核农学报,2016,30(5):957-964.
[20] 董智,邓林军,董俊,等.免耕对玉米光合特性日变化及产量的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2017,45(18):71-74.
[21] JIA L,ZHAO W,ZHAI R,et al.Regional differences in the soil and water conservation efficiency of conservation tillage in China[J].Catena,2019,175:18-26.
[22] 马浩,李娟,牛岩,等.免耕覆盖对玉米田土壤物理性状的影响[J].安徽农业科学,2017,45(27):142-145.
[23] VYN T J,RAIMBULT B A.Long-term effect of five tillage systems on corn response and soil structure[J].Agronomy Journal,1993,85(5):1074-1079.

Effects of tillage methods on Inner Mongolia dry farming regions soil moisture,temperature and maize yield

PDF (PC)

Like

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

References

Related Articles 15

Metrics

Comments

Recommended 0

[1]	WU Liqiang, WANG Xingfen, ZHANG Yan, KE Huifeng, LIU Sujuan, LI Zhikun, XU Dongyong, YANG Jun, SUN Zhengwen, GU Qishen, CHEN Bin, WANG Hongzhe, LU Huaiyu, ZHANG Guiyin, MA Zhiying. Creation and application of new cotton varieties with early maturity,high yield,good fibre quality,high adversity resistance and suitability for mechanization [J]. Journal of Northern Agriculture, 2023, 51(6): 1-9.
[2]	DU Erxiao, LI Huanchun, REN Yongfeng, KANG Wenqin, ZHENG Na, BAI Hongmei, ZHAO Yiwen, ZHAO Peiyi. Effects of nitrogen fertilizer reduction and substitution on potato field soil physicochemical properties,potato yield and potato quality [J]. Journal of Northern Agriculture, 2023, 51(6): 10-17.
[3]	WANG Guangjie, HUANG Binxiang, SONG Yao, MIN Kuangnan, LI Shun′ao, GAO Riping, ZHAO Xiling, WANG Jing, REN Yongfeng. Characteristics of leaf air temperature difference and the influencing factors during the critical water demand period of maize in semi-arid sandy areas [J]. Journal of Northern Agriculture, 2023, 51(6): 89-97.
[4]	WANG Bangtai, YANG Meili, GUO Hua, WANG Jing, WANG Zhihong, LU Hongwei, CHENG Jianmei, QIN Guiwen, CHEN Jiafa. Genome-wide association analysis for maize stem nutritional quality traits and candidate gene selection [J]. Journal of Northern Agriculture, 2023, 51(5): 1-22.
[5]	TANG Lan, WU Yuanqi. Research progress of maize dwarf genes and their regulatory mechanisms [J]. Journal of Northern Agriculture, 2023, 51(5): 23-30.
[6]	LI Baocheng, KANG Wenqin, REN Yongfeng, ZHANG Dejian, LI Juan, ZHANG Xiangqian, ZHAO Zhiyuan, HAN Yunfei, ZHANG Le, SAN Xintong. Effects of drought on the growth and yield of different potato varieties [J]. Journal of Northern Agriculture, 2023, 51(5): 40-50.
[7]	JING Xiangzhu, SUN Xia, GUO Yemin, ZHAO Wenping, GUO Zhen, SANG Maosheng. Research progress of spectral imaging technology in maize seed quality detection [J]. Journal of Northern Agriculture, 2023, 51(5): 93-102.
[8]	ZHAO Li, FAN Mingyuan, XIE Guangming, LU Jingying, ZHANG Qi, SUN Xiaojing, GUO Hongxia, DENG Yan, WANG Chuangyun. Analysis on photosynthetic characteristics，dry matter accumulation，and yield of different spring maize varieties in dryland [J]. Journal of Northern Agriculture, 2023, 51(4): 11-19.
[9]	PAN Lijie, ZHANG Baolin, LI Ruixin, NIU Panting, GUO Jianpeng, Siqin′gaowa , HE Meiling. Research progress on maize leaf chlorophyll content vertical distribution in different leaf positions [J]. Journal of Northern Agriculture, 2023, 51(4): 28-37.
[10]	ZHANG Lili, XUE Bingdong, FAN Ye, MO Jiaojiao, ZHAO Xinyu, YANG Hailong, FU Jun, JIANG Ying, QI Hua, WANG Pu. Effects of continuous application of soil conditioner on the growth，development and yield components of maize in acidic soil in the southeastern region of Liaoning [J]. Journal of Northern Agriculture, 2023, 51(4): 38-47.
[11]	YU Dawei, LI Lijun, LI Haidong, YAN Liwei, HUANG Shuo, ZHAO Tiefeng, LI Xin, HONG Zhong, LI Xiaoping, GUO Yongpeng. The effect of fertilization methods on yield and yield traits of millet [J]. Journal of Northern Agriculture, 2023, 51(4): 48-55.
[12]	LIU Xiaoyue, REN Yongfeng, ZHAO Zhiyuan, ZHANG Na, MIAO Xinyue, ZHANG Shu, HAN Yunfei, ZHANG Peng, ZHAO Peiyi. Effects of drip irrigation on water use and yield of quinoa in the north foot of Yinshan Mountains in Inner Mongolia [J]. Journal of Northern Agriculture, 2023, 51(4): 56-63.
[13]	ZHAO Li, HE Xianfang, DENG Cheng, WANG Jianlai. Analysis of yield gap of wheat following rice in Anhui Province [J]. Journal of Northern Agriculture, 2023, 51(3): 1-11.
[14]	ZHAO Yuanzheng, ZHANG Bin, XU Limin, WANG Dong, PENG Jingwen, WANG Yu, ZHANG Peng, HAN Shengli, LIANG Dongchao. Control efficacy of microbial agents on potato black scurf and Verticillium wilt [J]. Journal of Northern Agriculture, 2023, 51(3): 72-77.
[15]	FAN Yafang, CHEN Wenjin, KONG Qingquan, HE Xiaoyong, GUO Chen, LIU Jian, ZHANG Lijun, GUO Liming, HE Youquan, HU Ruifeng. Study on the application effect and recommended dosage of nitrogen,phosphorus,and potassium fertilizers on chickpea [J]. Journal of Northern Agriculture, 2023, 51(2): 41-48.