水稻稻瘟病抗病基因挖掘及育种研究进展

doi:10.12190/j.issn.2096-1197.2021.02.15

Abstract

Abstract: Rice blast caused great loss to rice yield and severely restricted rice production. It was the safest,most effective and economical method to breed stable,effective,broad-spectrum and long-lasting varieties of rice blast resistance by using the host′s own disease-resistant genes. With the rapid development of molecular biotechnology,more rice blast resistance genes and QTLs were exploited to create stable,broad-spectrum and long-lasting disease-resistant materials. In this paper,the structure,function and disease-resistance mechanism of cloned disease-resistant genes and QTLs were reviewed,and the application of these disease-resistant genes combined with molecular marker selective breeding,polymerized disease-resistant genes and gene editing techniques in disease-resistant breeding was summarized,and the prospect of rice blast resistance breeding was also discussed.

Key words: Blast, Disease-resistant genes, Molecular markers, Gene aggregation, Gene editing, Breeding

CLC Number:

S511

YAN Mengjiao, JIA Xiaoqing, HAO Lifen, SONG Peiling, HUANGFU Haiyan, GUO Chen, HUANGFU Jiuru, YANG Yongqing, SHI Zhidan, LI Ziqin. Research progress on rice blast resistance gene exploiting and breeding[J].Journal of Northern Agriculture, 2021, 49(2): 94-103.

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URL: https://journal30.magtechjournal.com/bfnyxb/EN/10.12190/j.issn.2096-1197.2021.02.15

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Research progress on rice blast resistance gene exploiting and breeding

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