深松配施控释肥对玉米光合特性及产量的影响

doi:10.3969/j.issn.2096-1197.2019.05.10

Abstract

Abstract: To select suitable cultivation and fertilization methods for high-yield and high-efficiency planting of maize,the field positioning experiment was carried out with Xianyu 696.The effect and relationship of the tillage method and the controlled-release fertilizer on the photosynthetic characteristics of spring maize were compared and analyzed.The results showed that compared with the chemical fertilizer,the controlled-release fertilizer could promote the photosynthetic characteristics and yield of maize.The net photosynthetic rate of different tillage and fertilization methods was shown as SS-CN>RT-CN>SS-HY>RT-HY>SS-CK>RT-CK.Compared with RT-HY,RT-CN,and SS-HY at different growth stages,SS-CN was shown to have the dry matter increased by 7.05%-38.84%,the leaf area index increased by 2.34%-21.33%,the net photosynthetic rate increased by 2.80%-20.58%,the relative content of chlorophyll increased by 1.48%-24.18%,and the yield was 7.94%-22.43% higher than that of each treatment.Deep pine combined with the controlled-release fertilizer is a suitable tillage and fertilization method for high-yield and high-efficiency maize planting.

Key words: Deep pine, Controlled release fertilizer, Spring maize, Photosynthetic characteristics, Yield

CLC Number:

S513

XIE Guohui, YU Xiaofang, GAO Julin, HU Shuping, BAO Haizhu, WANG Fugui, LIU Jian. Effects of the deep pine and controlled-release fertilizer on the photosynthetic characteristics and yield of maize[J].Journal of Northern Agriculture, 2019, 47(5): 54-59.

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Effects of the deep pine and controlled-release fertilizer on the photosynthetic characteristics and yield of maize

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