畜牧与饲料科学 ›› 2010, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (9): 35-35.doi: 10.12160/j.issn.1672-5190.2010.09.018
余国辉[1] 许庆方[1] 玉柱[2] 孙启忠[3] 薛艳林[4]
YU Guo-hui, XU Qing-fang, YU Zhu, SUN Qi-zhong, XUE Yan-lin (1.College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu 030801, China; 2. College of Animal Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China; 3. Grassland Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hohhot 010010, China; 4. Institute of Grassland Research, Inner Mongolia Academy of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Sciences, Hohhot 010031, China)
摘要: 为了探讨鹰嘴紫云英的青贮特性及青贮饲料的发酵品质、营养物质的含量,以始花期的新鲜或晾晒鹰嘴紫云英为原料,分别设计对照、添加甲酸(6mL/kg)或蔗糖(2%)处理,袋装密封青贮360d后取样分析。结果表明,晾晒可以显著降低鹰嘴紫云英青贮饲料的pH值和乳酸含量(P〈0.05),极显著降低氨态氮含量(P〈0.01)。添加甲酸和蔗糖均能够极显著降低鹰嘴紫云英青贮饲料的pH值和氨态氮含量(P〈0.01),显著提高乳酸含量(P〈0.05),显著减少乙酸含量(P〈0.05)。结论:晾晒及添加甲酸或蔗糖对鹰嘴紫云英青贮饲料的NDF、ADF、Ash、EE等养分含量和干物质保存率没有显著的影响.并且对硝酸盐和亚硝酸盐含量也没有显著影响,CP含量因添加甲酸而显著增加(P〈0.05)。青贮之后硝酸盐含量显著降低。
中图分类号: