畜牧与饲料科学 ›› 2024, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (4): 58-67.doi: 10.12160/j.issn.1672-5190.2024.04.008

• 畜牧经济与信息 • 上一篇    下一篇

农畜产品生产基地建设研究进展和经验及对内蒙古的启示

斯钦孟和   

  1. 内蒙古自治区农牧业科学院,内蒙古 呼和浩特 010031
  • 收稿日期:2024-06-17 出版日期:2024-07-30 发布日期:2024-08-23
  • 作者简介:斯钦孟和(1970—),男,高级农艺师,博士,主要研究方向为农牧业产业经济与政策。
  • 基金资助:
    内蒙古自治区哲学社会科学规划项目“研究阐释党的二十大精神”专项课题(2023ZZA015)

Research Progress and Experience in Agricultural and Livestock Product Production Base Construction and Enlightment for Inner Mongolia

Siqinmenghe   

  1. Inner Mongolia Academy of Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Sciences,Hohhot 010031,China
  • Received:2024-06-17 Online:2024-07-30 Published:2024-08-23

摘要: [目的]梳理和总结国内外农畜产品生产基地建设方面的研究进展和经验,凝练对内蒙古建设国家重要农畜产品生产基地的启示。[方法]利用文献综述法分析国内外农畜产品生产基地建设领域的主要研究内容和成果;总结国内外农畜产品生产基地建设的主要经验做法;分析内蒙古农畜产品生产基地建设的现状及制约因素,提出高质量建设国家重要农畜产品生产基地的相关建议。[结果]国内外学者研究表明,农畜产品生产基地建设可以有效推动区域经济发展、优化农牧业产业结构、提升农畜产品质量。如美国、日本、澳大利亚以及部分欧洲国家,打造了在世界范围内具有知名度的农牧业生产基地或产业带;国内一些地区也结合本地区资源禀赋,打造了具有地方特色的农畜产品生产基地。这些建设经验对于内蒙古具有借鉴意义。内蒙古在建设国家重要农畜产品生产基地方面取得了积极成效,但仍面临自然资源约束、农牧业基础设施建设薄弱、科技支撑与创新能力有待提高、畜牧业产业链条延伸不足等问题。结合国内外农畜产品生产基地建设经验,从内蒙古实际情况出发,提出了加强农畜产品生产基地基础设施建设、提升农畜产品生产能力、加快新型经营体系建设、促进农牧业产业融合发展、强化科技服务体系建设、推进农牧业高质量发展、完善扶持政策和保障措施、形成绿色发展体系等方面的对策建议。[结论]研究结果为内蒙古高质量建设国家重要农畜产品生产基地、促进粮食和重要农畜产品稳定安全供给提供了参考。

关键词: 农畜产品生产基地, 内蒙古, 高质量发展, 经验, 启示

Abstract: [Objective] The aims of the present study were to review and sort out the research progress and experience in agricultural and livestock product production base construction in China and abroad, and to summarize the enlightenment for Inner Mongolia in constructing the national important agricultural and livestock product production base. [Method] Literature review method was used to analyze the main research contents and achievements in agricultural and livestock product production base construction in China and abroad, and the corresponding experience and practice in this field were summarized. Furthermore, the current situation and restricting factors of agricultural and livestock product production base construction in Inner Mongolia were assessed, and relevant suggestions for the high-quality construction of national important agricultural and livestock product production base were proposed. [Result] The research conducted by scholars in China and abroad has demonstrated that the agricultural and livestock product production base construction is able to effectively promote the regional economic development, optimize the structure of agricultural and animal husbandry industries, and improve the quality of agricultural and livestock products. The United States, Japan, Australia and some European countries have established well-known agricultural and livestock product production bases or industrial belts worldwide. Some regions in China have also combined their resource endowments to construct agricultural and livestock product production bases with local characteristics. These construction experiences have reference significance for Inner Mongolia. Although Inner Mongolia has achieved positive results in constructing the national important agricultural and livestock product production base, it still faces some problems such as natural resource constraints, weak infrastructure construction in agricultural and animal husbandry industries, inadequate scientific and technological support and innovation capabilities, and insufficiently extended animal husbandry industry chain. Based on the experience in agricultural and livestock product production base construction in China and abroad, and starting from the actual situation in Inner Mongolia, this paper proposes some countermeasures and suggestions as follows:strengthening the infrastructure construction of agricultural and livestock product production base, enhancing the production capacity of agricultural and livestock products, accelerating the construction of new-type management systems, promoting the integrated development of agricultural and animal husbandry industries, strengthening the construction of scientific and technological service systems, promoting the high-quality development of agricultural and animal husbandry industries, improving the support policies and guarantee measures, and forming a green development system. [Conclusion] The results obtained in this study provide references for the high-quality construction of national important agricultural and livestock product production base in Inner Mongolia, and for the promotion of stable and safe supply of grain and important agricultural and livestock products.

Key words: agricultural and livestock product production base, Inner Mongolia, high-quality development, experience, enlightment

中图分类号: