Abstract: The rapid development of livestock and poultry breeding industry has caused the problem of pollution produced by livestock and poultry wastes, which has become the most important origin of agricultural non-point source pollution and has damaged the ecological environment seriously. In order to solve the pollution problem of livestock and poultry wastes and to recycle the discarded resources furthest, we reviewed the commonly used resource recycling technology and extension model of livestock and poultry wastes in China. In addition, we also put forward some corresponding solutions and suggestions according to the existing problems in resourceful utilization of livestock and poultry wastes, in hoping to provide thoughts and references for the development of resource recycling of livestock and poultry wastes.