Animal Husbandry and Feed Science ›› 2019, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (11): 24-26.doi: 10.12160/j.issn.1672-5190.2019.11.006

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Effects of Different Levels of Dietary Tannin on Ruminal Fermentation in Sheep

WANG Jing-yao, BAI Li-li, XIE Yong-fang, ZHU Shou-qian, LI Da-biao   

  1. College of Animal Sciences,Inner Mongolia Agricultural University,Hohhot 010018,China
  • Received:2019-05-28 Online:2019-11-30 Published:2019-12-19

Abstract: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of condensed tannin derived from Caragana korshinskii in diets on ruminal fermentation parameters in sheep. A total of 15 healthy Dorper and Mongolian crossbred wether weighing around 40 kg were selected and randomly divided into 3 groups according to their body weight. The control group (n=5) contained no tannins in the diet; the test groupⅠ(n=5) and Ⅱ (n=5) received the diet containing 2% and 4% of tannin, respectively. The ruminal fluid of each group was collected before morning feeding (0 h) and 3 h, 6 h and 9 h after morning feeding, respectively, and the rumen internal environment indicators of the experimental wether, including pH value, ammonia nitrogen (NH3-N) concentration and bacterial protein (BCP) level, were measured and statistically compared. The results showed that feeding the diets containing 2% (test groupⅠ) and 4% (test groupⅡ) of tannin had no significant (P>0.05) effect on ruminal pH value; the wether had significantly (P<0.05) lower ruminal NH3-N concentration 3 h and 6 h after receiving the diets containing 2% (test groupⅠ) or 4% (test groupⅡ) of tannin; the ruminal BCP level of the wether was significantly (P<0.05) elevated 6 h and 9 h after receiving the diets containing 2% (test groupⅠ) or 4% (test groupⅡ) of tannin. The combined data suggested that while dietary supplementation of 2% or 4% of tannin derived from Caragana korshinskii had no impact on ruminal pH value in wether, it was able to reduce the ruminal NH3-N concentration and ruminal BCP level.

Key words: Caragana korshinskii, tannin, sheep, fermentation parameters

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