改善早期断奶仔猪肠道健康和功能的营养策略研究进展

doi:10.12160/j.issn.1672-5190.2022.05.007

Abstract

Abstract:

In commercial swine production, the early weaning stage of piglets （3-4 weeks of age） is the key period of intestinal function development. Weaning stress is primarily responsible for the continuous intestinal barrier function deterioration that results in bacterial and viral enteritis, as well as post-weaning diarrhea in weaned piglets. Under the background of ′antibiotic-free′ in the feed end, researchers are focusing on adopting nutritional approaches to enhance the intestinal function of early weaned pigs. In this paper, the underlying mechanisms of intestinal barrier function damage caused by early weaning and those of improving intestinal function of piglets by nutritional strategies such as amino acids, antimicrobial peptides, probiotics, dietary fiber, oligosaccharides, organic acids, micro-nutrients, and lipid nutrition were reviewed in relation to the affects of early weaning on the intestinal barrier function of piglets and the impacts of various nutritional strategies on the improvement of intestinal barrier function of weaned piglets, in hoping to provide references for the research on improving the intestinal function of weaned piglets through nutritional strategy.

Key words: piglet, early weaning, intestinal barrier function, intestinal health, nutritional strategies

CLC Number:

S828.45

ZHANG Xue-li, LIU Xiao-dan, JIN Er-hui, DU Min, ZHANG Feng. Advances in Nutritional Strategies for Improvement of Intestinal Health and Function in Early Weaned Piglets[J]. Animal Husbandry and Feed Science, 2022, 43(5): 39-47.

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Advances in Nutritional Strategies for Improvement of Intestinal Health and Function in Early Weaned Piglets

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[10]	WANG Lian, LIU Wen-shuai, GAO Kui, WANG Xiu-jun, HOU Chun-bin, GUO Ying-chun, WANG Xue-fei, LI Ling. Effects of Dietary Supplementation of Compound Traditional Chinese Medicine on Serum Cholesterol and Lipoprotein in Nursery Piglets [J]. Animal Husbandry and Feed Science, 2020, 41(2): 5-8.
[11]	SUN Nu-nu, MA Jing-jing. Characterization of Cellular and Tissular Expression of IL1RN Gene in Jinfen White Piglets and New Shanxi Black Piglets [J]. Animal Husbandry and Feed Science, 2019, 40(8): 1-5.
[12]	WANG Li-juan, HU Guo-qing, LI Gui-juan. Effects of Replacement of Antibiotics with Different Dosages of Organic Acidifier inBasal Diet on Growth Performance of Weaning Piglets [J]. Animal Husbandry and Feed Science, 2019, 40(11): 27-30.
[13]	. Treatment of Piglet＇s Yellow-white Dysentery with Proved Recipe [J]. Animal Husbandry and Feed Science, 2018, 39(8): 107-107.
[14]	. Study on the Preference of Weaned Piglets for Nylon Rope and Plastic Tube [J]. Animal Husbandry and Feed Science, 2018, 39(8): 64-64.
[15]	. Effect of Dietary Supplementation of Compound Plant Essential Oils on Growth Performance and Health of Weaning Piglets [J]. Animal Husbandry and Feed Science, 2018, 39(5): 27-27.