高浓度CO2对不同植物生长发育、产量和品质的影响

doi:10.12190/j.issn.2096-1197.2020.04.04

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为了研究CO₂对不同植物生长发育、产量和品质的影响,综述了CO₂浓度升高对植物生长发育、产量、品质和其他性状的影响,深入分析了CO₂浓度升高对植物的生长发育影响。CO₂浓度升高直接影响植物的光合作用和气孔导度、改变碳-氮平衡、细胞周期特性和激素代谢,同时提高作物产量,促进植物中可溶性糖、可滴定有机酸、可溶性固形物、糖酸比、维生素等含量的提高,改善水果蔬菜的风味。为全面研究CO₂对生态环境的影响,将CO₂技术应用于农作物,实现未来粮食作物的供求平衡,改善粮食的品质提供理论基础。

关键词: CO₂, 植物, 生长发育, 反应机制

Abstract: In order to study the specific quality effects of CO₂ on different plant growth,yield and quality,the effects of elevated CO₂ concentration on plant growth,yield, quality and other traits were reviewed in the paper.It was found that CO₂ concentration increased affected plant growth,directly affects photosynthesis and stomatal conductance,changed carbon-nitrogen balance,cell cycle characteristics and hormone metabolism.At the same time,CO₂ concentration increased could increase crop yields and promote the increase of soluble sugars,titrable organic acids,soluble solids,sugar-acid ratio,and vitamins in plants,meanwhile,it could improve the flavor of fruits and vegetables.It is one of the most promising methods to achieve future food production goals for comprehensively study the impact of CO₂ on ecological environment,CO₂ technology can be applied to crops to realize the supply and demand of grain crops in the future and provide a theoretical basis for improving the quality of grain.

Key words: CO₂, Plant, Growth and development, Reaction mechanism

中图分类号:

Q945

高洁, 赵轩, 刘丽平, 轩辕国超, 祁智. 高浓度CO₂对不同植物生长发育、产量和品质的影响[J]. 北方农业学报, 2020, 48(4): 28-34.

GAO Jie, ZHAO Xuan, LIU Liping, XUANYUAN Guochao, QI Zhi. Effects of high concentration of CO₂ on different plant growth,yield and quality[J]. Journal of Northern Agriculture, 2020, 48(4): 28-34.

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高浓度CO₂对不同植物生长发育、产量和品质的影响

Effects of high concentration of CO₂ on different plant growth,yield and quality

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