北方农业学报 ›› 2009, Vol. ›› Issue (4): 24-24.

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强筋小麦综合农艺措施与产量及品质关系研究

张建成 卫志刚 张培志   

  1. 巴彦淖尔市农牧业科学院,内蒙古陕坝015400
  • 出版日期:2009-08-20 发布日期:2009-08-20
  • 通讯作者: 张建成
  • 作者简介:张建成(1959-),男,内蒙古呼和浩特人,高级农艺师,小麦室主任,主要从事春小麦薪品种选育及配套栽培技术研究。
  • 基金资助:
    内蒙古自治区“十五”科技攻关项目

The Relationship between Comprehensive Agronomic Measures and Yield and Quality of Strong Gluten Wheat

ZHANG Jian-cheng (Bayannur City Academy of agriculture and animal husbandry Sciences,Shanba 015400,China)   

  • Online:2009-08-20 Published:2009-08-20

摘要: 采用五因素二次正交旋转组合设计方法,研究了强筋小麦不同种植密度、种肥N、种肥P2O5、种肥K2O、追肥N等5项农艺措施与产量和品质的关系,建立了产量、粗蛋白质含量、湿面筋含量、沉降值等4个目标性状的教学模型。采用“贡献率法”求得产量、品质等4个目标性状的各因素贡献率大小依次为:追肥N〉密度〉种肥N〉种肥P2O5〉种肥K2O。并分析了各单项因子效应和因子阀的互作效应。明确了实现7500kg/hm^2以上产量水平,品质指标迭国家强筋小麦二级以上标准的最佳农艺措施方案为:基本苗638.7万~658.35万苗/hm2,种肥氮(N)量17.20~18.38kg/hm ^2,种肥磷(P2O5)量107.04~117.96kg/hm^2,肥钾(K2O)量88.69~94.73kg/hm^2。追肥氮(N)量171.42~179.04kg/hm。。

Abstract: The 5 factor quadratic orthogonal rotation combination design method to study the different plant density of strong gluten wheat;kinds of fertilizer N;kinds of fertilizer P2O5; kinds of fertilizer K2O;topdressing N,such as five agronomic measures and the relationship between yield and quality,set up the yield,crude protein content,wet gluten content, sedimentation value, such as four target traits mathematical model,the "contribution method" to achieve yield,quality and other traits of the four objectives of the factors the size of the contribution rate as follows:top-dressing N〉density〉kinds of fertilizer N〉kinds of fertilizer P2O5〉 kinds of fertilizer K2O. And analyzed the effect of each single factor and factor interaction effects between. 7500kg/hm2 achieve clear output above the level of quality indicators Tatsu strong gluten wheat country for more than two standard programs for the best agronomic measures:Miao few 6387000~6583500/hm^2,types of fertilizer nitrogen (N) the volume of 17.2~18.38kg/ hm^2, types of fertilizer phosphorus (P2O5) volume of 107.04~117.96kg/hm^2, types of fertilizer potassium (K2O) the volume of 88.69~94.73kg/hm2, top dressing of nitrogen (N) the volume of 171.42~179.04kg/hm^2.

中图分类号: 

  • S512