北方农业学报 ›› 2016, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (4): 14-14.

• 研究报告 • 上一篇    下一篇

内蒙古河套灌区食用向日葵田间耐盐碱性的综合评价

马荣;马庆;胡小利;孙希立   

  1. 内蒙古农业大学,内蒙古呼和浩特010019
  • 出版日期:2016-08-20 发布日期:2016-08-20
  • 通讯作者: 马荣
  • 作者简介:马荣(1990-),女,硕士研究生,研究方向为向日葵种质资源抗逆鉴定及作物育种。 通讯作者:马庆(1958-),男,教授,硕士生导师,主要从事作物遗传育种工作。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(31460327)

The comprehensive evaluation of salinity tolerance of confectionary sunflower in Hetao irrigation district

MA Rong,MA Qing, HU Xiaoli, SUN Xili (Inner Mongolia Agricuhural University,Hohhot 010019,China)   

  • Online:2016-08-20 Published:2016-08-20

摘要: 以59个食用向日葵品种(品系)为试验材料,种植于内蒙古巴彦淖尔磴口县隆盛合镇的盐碱地中,该试验地属于典型的河套灌区盐碱地。通过生育期的记载,田间农艺性状的测定,单位面积产量的测定以及收获籽粒品质性状的测定,采用SPASS19.0分析软件,通过因子分析和聚类分析,对59个食用向日葵品种进行抗盐碱性综合评价。结果表明:不同食用向日葵品种的抗盐碱能力差异较大;聚类分析将59个食用向日葵的耐盐性分为3类,耐盐碱性强的品种(系)占30.5%,耐盐碱中等的品种(系)占42.4%,抗盐碱性弱的品种(系)占27.1%;因子分析表明:14CF56和14CF57抗盐碱能力最强,14CF44、14CF51抗盐碱能力最弱。

Abstract: In this study, 59 confectionary sunflower varieties(lines) as the test materials, planting in a saline-alkali land in Longsheng town, Dengkou county, Bayannaoer, Inner Mongolia, the experiment land belongs to typical saline alkali soil in Hetao irrigation area. The growth period of record, determination of the agronomic traits, the yield per unit area and the determination of quality traits of grain harvest were measured.Using factor analysis and cluster analysis of 59 confectionary sunflower varieties with SPASS19.0 analysis software,comprehensive evaluation of salt and alkali resistance was done. The results showed that the difference salt resistance ability of different confectionary sunflower varieties were larger; the saline resistance of 59 confectionary sunflower were divided into 3 groups by clustering analysis. The varieties whose saline resistance were strongest were 30.5%,those whose saline resistance were stronger were 42.4% and those whose saline resistance were weakest were27.1%.Then factor analysis showed that the strongest salinity tolerance varieties were 14CF56 and 14CF57 and the weakest salinity tolerance varieties were 14CF44 and 14CF51.

中图分类号: 

  • S565.5