小麦对盐碱胁迫响应机理的研究进展

doi:10.12190/j.issn.2096-1197.2024.04.07

北方农业学报 ›› 2024, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (4): 59-68.doi: 10.12190/j.issn.2096-1197.2024.04.07

小麦对盐碱胁迫响应机理的研究进展

代亚博¹, 王小兵², 李娟¹, 路战远^1,2, 李兵¹, 陈文静¹, 王伟妮³, 史学芬⁴, 叶君^1,2, 张德健¹

1.内蒙古大学生命科学学院, 内蒙古呼和浩特 010021;
2.内蒙古自治区农牧业科学院, 内蒙古呼和浩特 010031;
3.鄂尔多斯市农牧业生态与资源保护中心, 内蒙古鄂尔多斯 017000;
4.鄂尔多斯市农牧业科学研究院, 内蒙古鄂尔多斯 017000

收稿日期:2024-07-03 出版日期:2024-08-20 发布日期:2024-11-22
通讯作者: 张德健（1972—）,男,教授,博士,主要从事旱作农业及农田生态治理的研究工作。叶君（1983—）,男,副研究员,博士,主要从事作物育种与栽培耕作技术的研究工作。
作者简介:代亚博（2000—）,男,硕士研究生,研究方向为植物资源学与植物化学。
基金资助:
鄂尔多斯市“揭榜挂帅”项目（JBGS-2021-001）;国家重点研发计划项目（2022YFD1601210）;国家现代农业产业技术体系（CARS-3-89）;内蒙古自治区自然科学基金项目（2024MS03007）;内蒙古农牧业创新基金项目（2022CXJJN05）;内蒙古优势特色小麦育种联合攻关项目（YZ2023008）;锡林郭勒盟揭榜挂帅项目（XMZD202301）;内蒙古自治区2022年科技领军人才团队项目（2022LJRC0010）

Research progress on response mechanism of wheat to saline and alkaline stresses

DAI Yabo¹, WANG Xiaobing², LI Juan1, LU Zhanyuan^1,2, LI Bing¹, CHEN Wenjing¹, WANG Weini³, SHI Xuefen⁴, YE Jun^1,2, ZHANG Dejian¹

1. College of Life Sciences, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot 010021, China;
2. Inner Mongolia Academy of Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Sciences, Hohhot 010031, China;
3. Ordos City Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Ecology and Resources Protection Center, Ordos 017000, China;
4. Ordos Academy of Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Sciences, Ordos 017000, China

Received:2024-07-03 Online:2024-08-20 Published:2024-11-22

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 小麦是全球重要的粮食作物之一,对发展我国经济也具有重要意义。土壤盐渍化会诱导小麦高pH值胁迫、渗透胁迫、离子毒害和氧化损伤,抑制小麦正常生理代谢活动,导致其生长发育受到限制而减产。文章综述了盐碱胁迫对小麦生长、细胞结构以及生理生化的影响,阐述了小麦对盐碱胁迫的响应机理,旨在为提高小麦耐盐碱能力提供参考。

关键词: 小麦, 盐碱胁迫, 表型, 生理生化, 分子机制, 响应机理

Abstract: Wheat is one of the important food crops globally and has significant implications for the development of China economy. Soil salinization can induce high pH stress，osmotic stress，ionic toxicity and oxidative damage in wheat，which inhibit the normal physiological and metabolic activities of wheat，leading to the limitation of its growth and development and reduction of yield. The article summarizes the effects of saline and alkaline stresses on growth，cell structure and physiology and biochemistry of wheat，and describes the response mechanism of wheat to saline and alkaline stresses，with the aim of providing reference for improving the saline-alkali tolerance of wheat.

Key words: Wheat, Saline and alkaline stress, Phenotype, Physiology and biochemistry, Molecular mechanism, Response mechanism

中图分类号:

S512.1

代亚博, 王小兵, 李娟, 路战远, 李兵, 陈文静, 王伟妮, 史学芬, 叶君, 张德健. 小麦对盐碱胁迫响应机理的研究进展[J]. 北方农业学报, 2024, 52(4): 59-68.

DAI Yabo, WANG Xiaobing, LI Juan1, LU Zhanyuan, LI Bing, CHEN Wenjing, WANG Weini, SHI Xuefen, YE Jun, ZHANG Dejian. Research progress on response mechanism of wheat to saline and alkaline stresses[J]. Journal of Northern Agriculture, 2024, 52(4): 59-68.

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小麦对盐碱胁迫响应机理的研究进展

Research progress on response mechanism of wheat to saline and alkaline stresses

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