葡萄遗传连锁图谱研究进展

doi:10.12190/j.issn.2096-1197.2026.02.11

北方农业学报 ›› 2026, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (2): 114-124.doi: 10.12190/j.issn.2096-1197.2026.02.11

葡萄遗传连锁图谱研究进展

王倩倩¹, 赵红星², 李艳¹, 余义和², 王勇³, 杨正生¹

1.驻马店市农业科学院,河南驻马店 463000;
2.河南科技大学园艺与植物保护学院,河南洛阳 471000;
3.新疆维吾尔自治区设施农业和特色农业研究发展中心,新疆鄯善 838200

收稿日期:2025-12-16 出版日期:2026-04-20 发布日期:2026-06-10
作者简介:王倩倩（1998—）,女,研究实习员,硕士,主要从事果树遗传育种与高效栽培技术方面的研究工作。
基金资助:
现代农业产业技术体系建设专项基金项目（CARS-29-yc-7）

Research progress on genetic linkage maps in grape

WANG Qianqian¹, ZHAO Hongxing², LI Yan¹, YU Yihe², WANG Yong³, YANG Zhengsheng¹

1. Zhumadian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Zhumadian 463000, China;
2. College of Horticulture and Plant Protection, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471000, China;
3. Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Research and Development Center for Facility and Specialty Agriculture, Shanshan 838200, China

Received:2025-12-16 Online:2026-04-20 Published:2026-06-10

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 葡萄遗传连锁图谱研究是解析葡萄重要性状与分子标记之间关系的关键环节,也是开展基因组系统研究、分子标记辅助育种的基础。目前,国内外葡萄遗传连锁图谱研究已经取得了很大进展,如葡萄物候期、生长性状、果实硬度、果实大小、果皮颜色、果实香气、种子数量、抗根瘤蚜、抗霜霉病等重要性状的QTL定位。文章对近20年来国内外葡萄遗传连锁图谱的构建、主要农艺性状QTL定位等方面研究进行了综述,分析了目前葡萄遗传连锁图谱研究存在的问题,并对其研究前景进行了展望,旨在为挖掘葡萄重要农艺性状基因、开展分子标记辅助育种提供参考。

关键词: 葡萄, 遗传连锁图谱, QTL定位, 分子标记

Abstract: Research on grape genetic linkage maps is a crucial step in elucidating the relationships between important grape traits and molecular markers, and is also the basis for systematic studies of the genome and molecular marker-assisted breeding. At present, substantial progress has been made in the research on grape genetic linkage maps both domestically and internationally,such as QTL mapping for important traits including grape phenological stages,growth traits,berry firmness,berry size,berry skin color,berry aroma,seed number,phylloxera resistance,and downy mildew resistance. This paper reviews the construction of grape genetic linkage maps and QTL mapping for major agronomic traits and related studies over the past 20 years both domestically and internationally. It also analyzes the existing problems in grape genetic linkage map research and discusses future research directions. The aim is to provide a reference for identifying genes associated with important agronomic traits and for conducting molecular marker-assisted breeding of grape.

Key words: Grape, Genetic linkage map, QTL mapping, Molecular marker

中图分类号:

S663.1

王倩倩, 赵红星, 李艳, 余义和, 王勇, 杨正生. 葡萄遗传连锁图谱研究进展[J]. 北方农业学报, 2026, 54(2): 114-124.

WANG Qianqian, ZHAO Hongxing, LI Yan, YU Yihe, WANG Yong, YANG Zhengsheng. Research progress on genetic linkage maps in grape[J]. Journal of Northern Agriculture, 2026, 54(2): 114-124.

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葡萄遗传连锁图谱研究进展

Research progress on genetic linkage maps in grape

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