北方农业学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (5): 21-25.doi: 10.12190/j.issn.2096-1197.2020.05.04

• 作物栽培·作物遗传育种 • 上一篇    下一篇

大麦育种与栽培技术研究现状分析

马宇1, 巴图1, 吕二锁1, 郭呈宇1, 徐寿军2, 徐广祥3, 李建波2, 姜晓平4, 刘志萍1   

  1. 1.内蒙古自治区农牧业科学院 作物育种与栽培研究所,内蒙古 呼和浩特 010031;
    2.内蒙古民族大学,内蒙古 通辽 028043;
    3.巴彦淖尔市农牧业科学研究院,内蒙古 临河 015000;
    4.巴彦淖尔市磴口县农业技术推广中心,内蒙古 磴口 015200
  • 收稿日期:2020-07-05 出版日期:2020-10-20 发布日期:2020-12-17
  • 通讯作者: 刘志萍(1969—),女,研究员,硕士,主要从事大麦育种及栽培的研究工作。
  • 作者简介:马 宇(1993—),女,硕士,主要从事大麦遗传育种研究工作。
  • 基金资助:
    内蒙古自治区科技成果转化项目(CGZH2018163); 内蒙古自治区科技计划项目(2019GG342); 2019年草原英才创新人才团队资助项目; 内蒙古自治区科技计划项目(2020GG0059)

Situation analysis on barley breeding and cultivation technology

MA Yu1, Batu1, LYU Ersuo1, GUO Chengyu1, XU Shoujun2, XU Guangxiang3, LI Jianbo2, JIANG Xiaoping4, LIU Zhiping1   

  1. 1. Institute of Crop Breeding and Cultivation,Inner Mongolia Academy of Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Sciences,Hohhot 010031,China;
    2. Inner Mongolia University for Nationalities,Tongliao 028043,China;
    3. Bayannur Academy of Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Sciences,Linhe 015000,China;
    4. Extension Center of Agricultural Technology of Dengkou County of Bayannur City,Dengkou 015200,China
  • Received:2020-07-05 Online:2020-10-20 Published:2020-12-17

摘要: 文章围绕大麦育种及栽培研究现状,从研究方法、方向、成效3个方面分别阐述了目前国内大麦育种栽培面临的专用型品种不足、栽培技术粗放、栽培模式单一、综合质量水平低、生产成本高等问题,提出了啤用、饲用、粒苗兼用型等育种研究目标及高产高效配套栽培技术、机械化高效作业方法等栽培方向,建议在今后育种上将现代分子生物学技术与传统育种技术结合,加快新品种选育,同时完善优质高产高效的栽培技术,提高机械化栽培程度,节约成本。

关键词: 大麦, 育种, 栽培技术

Abstract: This paper focuses on the current research station of barley breeding,cultivation,and elaborates some questions such as insufficient special varieties,extensive cultivation technology,single cultivation mode,low comprehensive quality level,and high production cost,etc.,from the three aspects of research methods,directions,and effects,respectively. The breeding research goals such as beer,feed,seed and seedling type were put forward. And high-yield and high-efficiency cultivation technology,mechanized and high-efficiency operated methods and other cultivation directions were also put forward. It is recommended to combine modern molecular biology technology with traditional breeding technology in future breeding and speeds up the selection and breeding of new varieties,and at the same time to improve the research and development of high-quality,high-yield and efficient cultivation technology,and the degree of mechanized cultivation,and cost saving.

Key words: Barley, Breeding, Cultivation technology

中图分类号: 

  • S512.3