北方农业学报 ›› 2024, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (3): 82-87.doi: 10.12190/j.issn.2096-1197.2024.03.09

• 生理生化 • 上一篇    下一篇

藜麦营养成分及其开发应用研究进展

王帅1,2, 马强1,2, 张亚峰1,2, 贺连珍1,2, 代璐1,2, 马楠1,2   

  1. 1.青海省第五地质勘查院,青海 西宁 810099;
    2.青海省富硒资源利用工程技术研究中心,青海 西宁 810099
  • 收稿日期:2024-03-26 出版日期:2024-06-20 发布日期:2024-09-13
  • 通讯作者: 马强(1986—),男,高级工程师,硕士,主要从事农业地质研究工作。
  • 作者简介:王帅(1988—),男,工程师,学士,主要从事生态农业研究工作。
  • 基金资助:
    青海省西宁-乐都富硒区生态地球化学评价(QHSDK10)

Research progress on quinoa nutrient components and their development and application

WANG Shuai1,2, MA Qiang1,2, ZHANG Yafeng1,2, HE Lianzhen1,2, DAI Lu1,2, MA Nan1,2   

  1. 1. The Fifth Geological Exploration Institute of Qinghai Province,Xining 810099,China;
    2. Qinghai Engineering Research Center of Selenium-rich Resource Utilization,Xining 810099,China
  • Received:2024-03-26 Online:2024-06-20 Published:2024-09-13

摘要: 藜麦具有抗氧化、抗癌、防过敏、控糖、调脂、保护心脑血管等多重健康功效,是一种具有全营养素、高生物活性、多健康功能的杂粮食品,开发空间较大。文章对藜麦蛋白质、氨基酸,亚油酸、亚麻酸等不饱和脂肪酸,维生素B2、维生素B6和叶酸等复合维生素,Mg、Zn、Fe等矿物质,多酚、黄酮、皂苷及多糖等生物活性物质进行了综述,分析了藜麦的其他功能及开发应用前景,并提出藜麦在大健康产业中的科技攻关建议。

关键词: 藜麦, 营养成分, 生物活性, 功能, 开发应用

Abstract: Quinoa has multiple health effects such as antioxidant,anti-cancer,anti-allergy,sugar control,lipid regulation,cardiovascular and cerebrovascular protection,etc.Quinoa is a multi-grain food with full nutrients,high biological activity and multi-health functions,and has a large development space. This paper reviews the protein,amino acids,unsaturated fatty acids such as linoleic acid and linolenic acid,complex vitamins such as vitamin B2,vitamin B6,and folic acid,minerals such as Mg,Zn,and Fe,and bioactive substances such as polyphenols,flavonoids,saponins,and polysaccharides in quinoa,and analyzes other functions and development prospects of quinoa. And put forward the scientific and technological research suggestions of quinoa in the big health industry.

Key words: Quinoa, Nutrition components, Biological activity, Function, Development and application

中图分类号: 

  • S519