东北地区小豆种质资源农艺性状分析与评价

doi:10.12190/j.issn.2096-1197.2026.04.02

Abstract

Abstract: 【Objective】To analyze the agronomic traits of Vigna angularis germplasm resources in northeast China,providing a basis for genetic improvement and breeding of new V. angularis varieties.【Methods】Genetic diversity analysis,correlation analysis,cluster analysis,principal component analysis and comprehensive evaluation were conducted on nine agronomic traits of 274 V. angularis germplasm resources in northeast China,and the quality of excellent germplasm resources was analyzed.【Results】The coefficients of variation of the nine agronomic traits ranged from 10.66% to 44.90%,and the traits with relatively high coefficients of variation were yield per plant,number of pods per plant,and number of main stem branches（44.90%,38.09% and 37.49%,respectively）;the genetic diversity indexes ranged from 1.85 to 2.13,with the highest genetic diversity index for hundred-seed weight（2.13）;there were different degrees of correlation among the nine agronomic traits;among them,pod width was extremely significantly positively correlated with hundred-seed weight,and the number of pods per plant was extremely significantly positively correlated with yield per plant,with the coefficients of correlation of 0.685 and 0.677,respectively;cluster analysis classified the nine agronomic traits into four groups;principal component analysis showed that the cumulative contribution rate of the first four principal components was 76.960%. Among the top 20 germplasm resources based on comprehensive evaluation,185,200,105,201 and 184 were high-yield germplasm resources;200,105,106 and 184 had large-seed characteristics,which were suitable for breeding for seed appearance quality;105,234 and 216 belonged to multi-pod type germplasm resources. In terms of quality traits,germplasm resource 200 had a relatively high protein content（25.16 g/100 g）.【Conclusion】Among the 274 V. angularis germplasm resources in northeast China,germplasm resource 184 has the characteristics of high yield and large seed,and germplasm resource 200 has the characteristics of high yield,large seed and high protein. Both are breeding materials with good comprehensive traits and can be used as excellent parents in genetic improvement and new variety breeding of V. angularis.

Key words: Vigna angularis, Germplasm resources, Agronomic traits, Quality traits

CLC Number:

S521

CUI Zhihui, KANG Zeran, WANG Xiaolei, LIU Yingchun, ZHOU Xuechao, HU Haibo, ZHANG Qingyan, WEI Yunshan. Analysis and evaluation of agronomic traits of Vigna angularis germplasm resources in northeast China[J].Journal of Northern Agriculture, 2026, 54(4): 10-23.

References

[1] 林汝法. 中国小杂粮[M].北京:中国农业科学技术出版社,2002.
[2] Turrill W B.Studies on the origin of cultivated plants[J].Nature,1926,118(2967):392-393.
[3] Liu Li,Bestel S,Shi Jingming,et al.Paleolithic human exploitation of plant foods during the last glacial maximum in north China[J].Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America,2013,110(14):5380-5385.
[4] 郑卓杰,王述民,宗绪晓.中国食用豆类学[M].北京:中国农业出版社,1997.
[5] 徐宁,程须珍,王素华,等.小豆种质资源遗传多样性研究进展[J].植物遗传资源学报,2008(3):392-396.
[6] 韩粉霞,李桂英,李新美.小豆主要农艺性状的相关分析[J].中国农学通报,1997(6):53-54.
[7] 申慧芳,李国柱.红小豆主要农艺性状的灰色关联与相关性分析[J].山西农业大学学报(自然科学版),2012,32(1):1-4.
[8] 刘振兴,周桂梅,陈健,等.小豆叶片色泽与农艺性状的相关性分析[J].河北农业大学学报,2016,39(1):16-21.
[9] 田静,范保杰.河北省小豆品种资源主要农艺性状的遗传变异分析[J].河北农业大学学报,2002(2):17-20.
[10] 刘振兴,龚振平.唐山红小豆种质资源主要数量性状的鉴定与评价[J].杂粮作物,2009,29(3):186-187.
[11] 濮绍京,金文林,赵波,等.我国北方小豆地方品种资源研究:Ⅶ.北京生态条件下农艺性状的遗传表现及相关分析[J].北京农学院学报,2003(3):174-177.
[12] 魏淑红. 黑龙江省小豆种质资源农艺性状鉴定与评价[J].西北农业学报,2005(3):75-77.
[13] 李淑芳,李鹤南,刘晓冬,等.205份玉米种质资源表型性状遗传多样性分析及优异种质筛选[J].玉米科学,2023(5):1-10.
[14] 金文林,濮绍京.中国小豆研究进展[J].世界农业,2008(3):59-62.
[15] 程须珍,王素华,王丽侠,等.小豆种质资源描述规范和数据标准[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2006.
[16] 雷雄,游明鸿,白史且,等.川西北高原50份燕麦种质农艺性状遗传多样性分析及综合评价[J].草业学报,2020,29(7):131-142.
[17] 王晓磊,康泽然,魏云山,等.20份小豆种质资源农艺性状鉴定与综合评价[J].江苏农业科学,2023,51(2):98-104.
[18] 佘跃辉,荣廷昭,雍平淑,等.四川小豆地方品种资源的形态多样性研究[J].杂粮作物,2006,26(5):346-350.
[19] 葛平珍,余娟,何友勋,等.小豆农艺性状与单株产量的相关性及通径分析[J].农业科技通讯,2022(7):121-125.
[20] 蒙祖庆,次仁央金,宋丰萍,等.西藏高原环境下印度芥菜型油菜农艺性状的典型相关分析[J].中国生态农业学报,2012,20(2):242-246.
[21] 刘贺娟,任福森,郭志伟,等.不同品系萝卜主要农艺性状的相关性分析[J].长江蔬菜,2017(24):34-37.
[22] 穆兰海,母养秀,常克勤,等.不同皮燕麦品种蛋白质含量与营养指标及农艺性状的相关性分析[J].江苏农业科学,2017,45(22):86-88.
[23] 王晓波,滕婉,何雪,等. 大豆谷氨酰胺合成酶基因的分类及根瘤特异表达GmGS1β2基因功能的初步分析[J].作物学报,2013,39(12):2145-2153.
[24] Zhu Lijia,Gu Minghong,Meng Xianglun,et al.High-amylose rice improves indices of animal health in normal and diabetic rats[J].Plant Biotechnology Journal,2012,10(3):353-362.
[25] Jiang Hongxin,Campbell M,Blanco M,et al.Characterization of maize amylose-extender (ae) mutant starches:part Ⅱ. structures and properties of starch residues remaining after enzymatic hydrolysis at boiling-water temperature[J].Carbohydrate Polymers,2010,80(1):1-12.
[26] Jiang Hongxin,Horner H T,Pepper T M,et al.Formation of elongated starch granules in high-amylose maize[J].Carbohydrate Polymers,2010,80(2):533-538.

Analysis and evaluation of agronomic traits of Vigna angularis germplasm resources in northeast China

PDF (PC)

Like

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

References

Related Articles 15

Metrics

Comments

Recommended 0

[1]	KONG Shuo, AN Hao, LIANG Junmei, ZHANG Tingting, LAN Huiqing, HOU Jianwei, BAI Zichen, GUO Xuejiao, WANG Dongping, ZHANG Jun. Effects of row and plant spacing configuration on Helianthus annuus growth and soil nutrients under intercropping conditions [J]. Journal of Northern Agriculture, 2026, 54(3): 58-65.
[2]	LI Rui, LIANG Jibao, ZHANG Xia, FENG Baili, HE Lejun, MA Lei. Agronomic traits and adaptability analysis of different millet varieties in the dryland region of northern Shaanxi [J]. Journal of Northern Agriculture, 2026, 54(2): 1-10.
[3]	LEI Xuan, ZHAO Xian, LI Juan, SHI Xuefen, DAI Yabo, YANG Guangwei, YE Jun, LU Zhanyuan. Genetic diversity analysis and comprehensive evaluation of Avena sativa germplasm resources [J]. Journal of Northern Agriculture, 2026, 54(1): 1-14.
[4]	ZHU Lihua, ZHANG Xiaoling, LIU Xiaoyan, WANG Shiqing, KANG Jian, GAO Zhijun. Adaptability evaluation of 22 Panicum miliaceum L. varieties in Ordos City [J]. Journal of Northern Agriculture, 2026, 54(1): 15-26.
[5]	YAO Guijun, FAN Yonghong, LI Xingxing, SU Leping, NIU Hongwei, GUO Wei, HAN Fang, ZHOU Xue, YUAN Hong′an. Comprehensive evaluation of major agronomic traits of foxtail millet based on principal component analysis [J]. Journal of Northern Agriculture, 2025, 53(6): 43-54.
[6]	ZHAO Xiaoyu, LIU Kunyu, GAO Yuanli, WANG Xuejiao, DU Erxiao, WU Juan, LI Wei, DONG Yuheng, SU Erhu, LI Qiang. Effects of strip intercropping on soybean growth,development,and yield in saline-alkali land of Hetao Irrigation District [J]. Journal of Northern Agriculture, 2025, 53(5): 15-24.
[7]	XUE Fan, ZHANG Tingting, LIU Yang, HUANG Wenjuan, WANG Xiaoming, CAO Yan. Comprehensive analysis of agronomic traits and yield in 37 dryland wheat varieties [J]. Journal of Northern Agriculture, 2025, 53(4): 27-39.
[8]	WANG Cheng, LIU Mengke, TONG Shengli, GUO Haojie, YANG Furong, DU Bing, ZHOU Jiamin, ZHANG Fuhou, MENG Chaomin. Adaptability and comprehensive evaluation of high-quality foxtail millet varieties in the western Henan Province [J]. Journal of Northern Agriculture, 2025, 53(1): 24-37.
[9]	JIAO Huimin, SANG Yuwei, HE Zongling, SHUI Yong, ZHU Jincheng, WANG Rui, WANG Zhijun, MA Panpan, WANG Liang. Analysis of grey correlation degree between peanut yield and major agronomic and quality traits [J]. Journal of Northern Agriculture, 2024, 52(6): 22-30.
[10]	ZHOU Xinyang, LIU Xiaorui, LIU Xiangping, FU Chongyi, LIAN Yong, CAO Jilong. Screening experiment of autumn sowing hybrid combinations of welsh onion [J]. Journal of Northern Agriculture, 2024, 52(5): 11-20.
[11]	WANG Cheng, GUO Haojie, DU Bing, YANG Furong, ZHOU Junjiang, ZHANG Fuhou, MENG Chaomin. Effects of different row spacing configurations on agronomic traits,yield and nutritional quality of millet in western Henan [J]. Journal of Northern Agriculture, 2024, 52(4): 11-18.
[12]	LIU Siqi, HE Zhongping, BAO Junwei, FAN Xiurong, GAO Haiyan, ZHANG Yan, ZHANG Hongping, DAI Cheng, SUN Xiuyun, ZHAO Xiaoyu. Study on the suitable planting density and high-yield cultivated varieties of maize in Hetao irrigation district [J]. Journal of Northern Agriculture, 2024, 52(3): 29-37.
[13]	ZHAO Xiaoyu, CHEN Guangping, SU Erhu, WANG Xuejiao, LIU Kunyu, GAO Yuanli, E Lili, TANG Cunxi, HONG Di, LI Qiang. Effects of increased application of organic fertilizer and microbial fertilizer on agronomic traits and yield of soybean [J]. Journal of Northern Agriculture, 2024, 52(2): 37-45.
[14]	GAO Zhijun, ZHU Lihua, WANG Shiqing, LIU Xiaoyan, YAN Yixuan. Effects of spraying selenium enriched fertilizer on agronomic traits, yield and grain selenium content of broomcorn millet [J]. Journal of Northern Agriculture, 2024, 52(2): 46-54.
[15]	FAN Yafang, CHEN Wenjin, KONG Qingquan, HE Xiaoyong, LIU Jian, LIU Yana, GAO Xuefeng, GUO Jianbing, GUO Wenxu, ZHANG Guoxiong. Effects of different planting densities on the agronomic traits and yield of broad beans [J]. Journal of Northern Agriculture, 2024, 52(1): 1-9.