植物提取物替代抗生素在动物生产中的应用研究进展

doi:10.12160/j.issn.1672-5190.2024.05.008

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 动物生产中抗生素的不合理使用甚至滥用不仅严重危害人类和动物健康,而且给社会经济发展带来负面影响。抗生素一度作为饲料添加剂用来促进畜禽生长发育和提高饲料报酬。2019年农业农村部发布的194号公告要求,自2020年7月1日起,饲料生产企业停止生产含有促生长类药物饲料添加剂（中药类除外）的商品饲料,因此,研究与开发新型绿色替抗添加剂产品迫在眉睫。近年来,植物源性饲料添加剂已成为替抗添加剂的热门选择。研究表明,在动物生产中,植物提取物具有提高生长和繁育性能、调节肠道菌群、增强免疫功能以及防治疾病等作用。综述了植物提取物在动物生产中的应用研究进展,以期为植物源性饲料添加剂在动物生产中的推广应用提供参考。

关键词: 植物提取物, 抗生素, 替抗产品, 饲料添加剂, 动物生产

Abstract: The irrational use or even abuse of antibiotics in animal production not only seriously endangers the health of human beings and animals, but also brings negative effects to social and economic development. Antibiotics were once used as feed additives to promote growth and improve feed conversion of livestock and poultry. Announcement No. 194 issued by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of China in 2019 required that the feed manufacturers were prohibited to produce commercial feed containing growth-promoting drug feed additives （except for traditional Chinese medicine） since 1 July 2020. Therefore, it is urgent to research and develop new green feed additives replacing antibiotics. In recent years, plant-derived feed additives have become a popular alternative to antibiotics. Studies have shown that plant extracts possessed the ability to improve growth and reproductive performance, regulate intestinal bacterial flora, enhance immune function, as well as prevent and control diseases in animal production. In this paper, the research progress on the application of plant extracts as substitutes for antibiotics in animal production was reviewed, in hoping to provide references for the promotion and application of plant-derived feed additives in animal production.

Key words: plant extract, antibiotic, antibiotic substitute, feed additive, animal production

中图分类号:

S816.7

高丹, 刘雨星, 司易博, 张鹏. 植物提取物替代抗生素在动物生产中的应用研究进展[J]. 畜牧与饲料科学, 2024, 45(5): 63-70.

GAO Dan, LIU Yuxing, SI Yibo, ZHANG Peng. Research Progress on the Application of Plant Extracts as Substitutes for Antibiotics in Animal Production[J]. Animal Husbandry and Feed Science, 2024, 45(5): 63-70.

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