北方农业学报 ›› 2014, Vol. ›› Issue (5): 43-43.

• 植物保护研究与应用 • 上一篇    下一篇

240g/L收乐通EC加助剂防除向日葵田禾本科杂草的效果

白全江[1] 云晓鹏[1] 徐利敏[1] 杜磊[1] 魏海明[2]   

  1. [1]内蒙古农牧业科学院植物保护研究所,内蒙古呼和浩特010031 [2]丰镇市农牧业局,内蒙古丰镇012400
  • 出版日期:2014-10-20 发布日期:2014-10-20
  • 通讯作者: 白全江
  • 作者简介:白全江(1960-),男(满族),内蒙古包头人,研究员,学士,主要从事农作物病虫草防控研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家向日葵产业技术体系项目专项(nyctx-21-b01);内蒙古自治区农作物有害生物防控科技创新团队资助:

Control Efficiency of Clethodim(Selectone) 240g/L EC to the gramineous Weeds in Sunflower Field

BAI Quan-jiang, YUN Xiao peng, XU Li ming, DU Lie, WEI Hai ming (Inner Mongolia Academy of Agriculture & Animal Husbandry Scienc, Hohhot 010031,China)   

  • Online:2014-10-20 Published:2014-10-20

摘要: 为了增加防除向日葵田禾本科杂草除草剂种类的选择性,便于药剂的交替使用,延缓杂草抗药性的产生,延长除草剂的使用寿命。2012年应用240g/L收乐通EC 45-100mL/667m^2,以及各处理加入等量Amigo助剂,于向日葵生长期,杂草3-6叶期进行茎叶喷雾处理防除田间禾本科杂草试验。结果表明:试验药剂单剂各处理对于一年生禾本科杂草稗草的速效性、持效性和防效均很好,药后15d、35d防效均稳定在94.3%以上,而且与10.8%高效氟吡甲禾灵EC和10%精喹禾灵EC两种对照药剂防效相当;对于多年生芦苇施药后35d鲜重防效为56.9%-76.5%,不如对照药剂10.8%高效氟吡甲禾灵EC和10%精喹禾灵EC处理88.9%、91.6%的防效。但是,收乐通各处理加入等量助剂后防效明显提高,药后35d对芦苇的鲜重防效为55.8%-98.9%,其中240g/L收乐通 EC 80mL/667m^2、100mL/667m^2处理防效均在93.1%以上,优于两种对照药剂,而且对向日葵安全。

Abstract: For the purpose of enhancing the selectivity of herbicides in controlling gramineous weeds in sunflower fields, delay the development of resistance in weeds and prolong the action time of herbicides, field trial was conducted to investigate the control efficiencies of clethodim(Selectone) 240g/L EC 45-100ml/667m 2 and with anequivalent dose of Amigo adjuvantin 2012. Results showed that the tested single herbicide has good field performance in terms of readily availability, persistence and control efficiency in controlling annual gramineous weeds,the control efficiencies in 15d and 35d after treated are both above 94.3%, similar to the controlagents Haloxyfop-p-methyl 10.8%EC and Quizalofop-p-ethyl 10%EC.In case of perennial reed, the fresh weight control efficiencies of clethodim 35d after treatedare from 56.9%to 76.5%, not as good as the control agents Haloxyfop-p-methyl 10.8%EC and Quizalofop-p-ethyl 10%EC,88.9%and 91.6%respectively. However, after the addition of adjuvant, the fresh weight control efficiencies of clethodim at different dosage levels are significantly increased, which are from 56.9%to 76.5%35d after treated. Especially at the dosage of 80ml/667m^2 and 100ml/667m^2 and, both control efficiencies were above 93.1%,better than the control agents and safely to sunflower.

中图分类号: 

  • S565