北方农业学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (3): 16-21.doi: 10.12190/j.issn.2096-1197.2021.03.02

• 作物遗传育种·作物栽培 • 上一篇    下一篇

油菜不同引进品种在呼伦贝尔地区的适应性评价

王珊珊1,2, 赵丽丽2, 李慧琪2, 郝建玺1,2, 范冰1,2, 闫景赟1,2   

  1. 1.呼伦贝尔生态产业技术研究院,内蒙古 海拉尔 021008;
    2.呼伦贝尔农垦科技发展有限责任公司,内蒙古 海拉尔 021008
  • 收稿日期:2021-03-25 出版日期:2021-06-20 发布日期:2021-08-23
  • 通讯作者: 范冰(1978—),男,高级工程师,硕士,主要从事农牧业基础研究以及示范推广工作。
  • 作者简介:王珊珊(1984—),女,农艺师,硕士,主要从事作物栽培与耕作方面的研究工作。
  • 基金资助:
    国家农业农村部重点专项项目

Adaptability evaluation of different introduced canola varieties in Hulun Buir Region

WANG Shanshan1,2, ZHAO Lili2, LI Huiqi2, HAO Jianxi1,2, FAN Bing1,2, YAN Jingyun1,2   

  1. 1. Hulun Buir Ecological Industry Technology Research Institue,Hailar 021008,China;
    2. Hulun Buir Agricultural Reclamation Technology Development Co.,Ltd.,Hailar 021008,China
  • Received:2021-03-25 Online:2021-06-20 Published:2021-08-23

摘要: 【目的】 筛选适宜在呼伦贝尔地区种植的优良油菜品种。【方法】 以呼伦贝尔地区主栽品种青杂5号为对照,对引进的8个油菜品种(烁沣油067、烁沣油66、烁沣油963、陇油10号、冠油杂705、冠油杂815、利油杂710、利油杂819)生育期、农艺性状、产量、抗逆性和籽粒品质进行测定,综合评价不同品种在呼伦贝尔地区的适应性。【结果】 8个引进的油菜品种在呼伦贝尔地区生长发育均表现良好,抗倒性、耐旱性、抗寒性、抗霜霉病、抗病毒病方面均较强。冠油杂705生育期为102 d,植株长势整齐,抗逆性强,芥酸和硫苷含量低;产量最高,为4 049.0 kg/hm2,较对照品种增产11.6%;含油量为45.8%,较对照品种高2.3%。【结论】 冠油杂705品种综合性状表现突出,可作为主要油菜品种在呼伦贝尔地区推广。

关键词: 油菜, 引种, 适应性, 呼伦贝尔地区

Abstract: 【Objective】 In order to screen the excellent canola varieties suitable for planting in Hulun Buir Region.【Methods】 Qingza No. 5,the main cultivar in Hulun Buir Region,was used as the control,and the growth period,agronomic characteristics,yield,stress resistance and grain quality of 8 introduced canola varieties(Shuofengyou 067,Shuofengyou 66,Shuofengyou 963,Longyou No. 10,Guanyouza 705,Guanyouza 815,Liyouza 710 and Liyouza 819)were determined. The adaptability of different varieties in Hulun Buir Region was comprehensively evaluated.【Results】 The growth and development of eight introduced canola varieties were generally performing well in Hulun Buir Region. And they were better in lodging resistance,drought resistance,cold resistance,downy mildew resistance and virus resistance. Guanyouza 705 had a growth period of 102 days,with growing in order,strong stress resistance,low erucic acid and glucosinolate contents;the highest yield was 4 049.0 kg/hm2,which was 11.6% higher than that of the control;the oil content was 45.8%,which was 2.3% higher than that of the control.【Conclusion】 Guanyouza 705 had outstanding comprehensive characteristics,and could popularized as a main canola variety in Hulun Buir Region.

Key words: Canola, Introduction, Adaptability, Hulun Buir Region

中图分类号: 

  • S565.4