马肠道微生物组成及影响因素的研究进展

doi:10.12160/j.issn.1672-5190.2021.04.012

畜牧与饲料科学 ›› 2021, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (4): 61-66.doi: 10.12160/j.issn.1672-5190.2021.04.012

马肠道微生物组成及影响因素的研究进展

陶金山¹, 苏少锋², 张建强¹, 吴海青², 赵俊利², 呼和², 杜明¹, 李雅静¹, 芒来¹, 赵一萍¹

1.内蒙古农业大学动物科学学院/内蒙古自治区马属动物遗传育种与繁殖重点实验室/农业农村部马属动物遗传育种与繁殖科学观测实验站/内蒙古农业大学马属动物研究中心,内蒙古呼和浩特 010018;
2.内蒙古自治区农牧业科学院,内蒙古呼和浩特 010031

收稿日期:2021-05-24 出版日期:2021-07-30 发布日期:2021-08-25
通讯作者: 芒来（1962—）,男,教授,博士,博士生导师,主要研究方向为马属动物遗传育种与繁殖。赵一萍（1984—）,女,助理研究员,博士,主要研究方向为马属动物遗传育种与繁殖。
作者简介:陶金山（1995—）,男,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为马属动物遗传育种与繁殖。苏少锋（1984—）,男,副研究员,博士,主要研究方向为微生物学。陶金山、苏少锋为共同第一作者。
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目（31860636）; 中国博士后基金项目“西部地区博士后人才资助计划”（2020M673547XB）; 内蒙古自治区应用技术研究与开发资金项目（2019GG242）; 内蒙古农业大学动物科学学院青年基金项目（QN202103）; 内蒙古自治区自然科学联合基金项目（2021LHMS03012）

Research Advances on Microbial Composition in Horse Intestinal Tract and Influencing Factors

TAO Jin-shan¹, SU Shao-feng², ZHANG Jian-qiang¹, WU Hai-qing², ZHAO Jun-li², Huhe², DU Ming¹, LI Ya-jing¹, Manglai¹, ZHAO Yi-ping¹

1. College of Animal Science/Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Equine Genetics,Breeding and Reproduction/Scientific Observing and Experimental Station of Equine Genetics,Breeding and Reproduction,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/ Equine Research Center,Inner Mongolia Agricultural University,Hohhot 010018,China;
2. Inner Mongolia Academy of Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Sciences,Hohhot 010031,China

Received:2021-05-24 Online:2021-07-30 Published:2021-08-25

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 马肠道微生物群对其营养消化及维持机体健康具有重要作用,肠道不同部位的微生物具有不同功能,易受到各种因素的影响。马肠道正常微生物群结构遭到破坏,可导致肠道微生物失衡和机体功能紊乱,进而引起多种疾病。介绍了马肠道不同部位的微生物群结构组成特征,阐述了影响马肠道微生物群变化的各类因素,以期为改善马肠道营养健康、开发马健康监测和疾病预防工具提供科学依据,也为马肠道微生物研究提供新的视角。

关键词: 马, 肠道, 微生物, 组成, 消化, 影响因素

Abstract: The horse intestinal microbiota plays important roles in its nutrient digestion and maintenance of body health. The microbes in each segment of the horse intestinal tract have different functions and are susceptible to various factors. The destruction of the normal microbial community structure in horse intestinal tract leads to the imbalance of intestinal microbiota and the dysfunction of horse, which is considered associated with various diseases. This paper mainly characterizes the composition of the microbial community structure in each segment of the horse intestinal tract, and expounds the various factors that affect the variations of intestinal microbiota, in hoping to provide scientific references for improving the nutrition and intestinal health of horses and developing related tools for horse health monitoring and disease prevention. This paper may also give a new insight into the researches on horse intestinal microbiota.

Key words: horse, intestinal tract, microbes, composition, digestion, influencing factors

中图分类号:

S821.5

陶金山, 苏少锋, 张建强, 吴海青, 赵俊利, 呼和, 杜明, 李雅静, 芒来, 赵一萍. 马肠道微生物组成及影响因素的研究进展[J]. 畜牧与饲料科学, 2021, 42(4): 61-66.

TAO Jin-shan, SU Shao-feng, ZHANG Jian-qiang, WU Hai-qing, ZHAO Jun-li, Huhe, DU Ming, LI Ya-jing, Manglai, ZHAO Yi-ping. Research Advances on Microbial Composition in Horse Intestinal Tract and Influencing Factors[J]. Animal Husbandry and Feed Science, 2021, 42(4): 61-66.

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马肠道微生物组成及影响因素的研究进展

Research Advances on Microbial Composition in Horse Intestinal Tract and Influencing Factors

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