北方农业学报 ›› 2010, Vol. ›› Issue (3): 42-42.

• 试验研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

达尔罕茂明安联合旗马铃薯膜下滴灌效益分析

王玉明   

  1. 达尔罕茂明安联合旗农业技术推广站,内蒙古百灵庙014500
  • 出版日期:2010-06-20 发布日期:2010-06-20
  • 通讯作者: 王玉明
  • 作者简介:王玉明(1964-),男,河北满城人,高级农艺师,学士,主要从事旱作节水、土壤肥料等农业技术推广工作。
  • 基金资助:
    旱作农业示范基地建设项目

Benefit Analysis of Potato with Drip Irrigation under Mulch Film in Darhan Muminggan United Banner

WANG Yu-ming(Agricultural Technology Center of Damaoqi,Bailingmiao 014500,China)   

  • Online:2010-06-20 Published:2010-06-20

摘要: 膜下滴灌技术是一项集节水灌溉、科学施肥、地膜覆盖等为一体的综合技术,通过两年的试验、示范,成功地解决了达尔罕茂明安联合旗水肥利用率不高,浪费严重和马铃薯单产低等一系列问题,缓解了该旗水资源短缺和农业用水之间的矛盾。试验表明,马铃薯膜下滴灌技术与传统灌溉技术相比,667m^2节水165m^3,节水率为55%,节肥(纯养分)6.84kg,节肥率为33.5%,提高肥料利用率10个百分点,节电33°,节电率为34.2%,节地33.35m^2,节地率为5%,省工4个,增产510~594kg,增产32.9%~35.5%,节本增收715~740元,不仅经济效益显著,而且生态和社会效益也十分明显,因此,在当地推广和使用膜下滴灌技术意义十分重大。

Abstract: Under-film dripping irrigation is a comprehensive technique that consolidates water-saving irrigation,effective fertilization and plastic film protection.With its help,after two years’ effort,we managed to solve a series of problems in Damaoqi,such as low usage efficacy of irrigation and fertilization and low outcome of potato.Experimental results show that under the new technique,we can save 165 cubic meters of water per acre.Water saving rate is 55%.We can save 6.84 kilogrammes of fertilization per acre and the saving rate is 33.5%,10 points higher than before.We can save 33 Kwh of electricity per acre and the saving rate is 34.2%.We can save 0.05 acres of field per acre and the saving rate is 5%.We can save 4 working unit per acre.We can increase the outcome by 510-594 kilogrammes and the increasing rate is 32.9%-35.5%.The cost can be cut by 715-740 yuan per acre.Not only can we achieve economic progress,but also ecological and social benefits by the application of this new technology.Therefore,it should be popularized.

中图分类号: 

  • S532