北方农业学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (2): 47-52.doi: 10.12190/j.issn.2096-1197.2022.02.06

• 土壤肥料·生理生化 • 上一篇    下一篇

不同施肥处理对马铃薯产量和品质的影响

张志成1,2, 林团荣1, 王丹3, 王真1, 王伟1, 王玉凤1, 范龙秋1, 尹玉和1   

  1. 1.乌兰察布市农林科学研究所,内蒙古 集宁 012000;
    2.内蒙古农业大学,内蒙古 呼和浩特 010000;
    3.集宁师范学院,内蒙古 集宁 012000
  • 收稿日期:2022-01-05 出版日期:2022-04-20 发布日期:2022-06-20
  • 通讯作者: 尹玉和(1966—),男,教授,学士,主要从事马铃薯栽培和育种的研究工作。
  • 作者简介:张志成(1988—),男,助理研究员,博士研究生,主要从事马铃薯遗传育种的研究工作。
  • 基金资助:
    内蒙古自治区科技重大专项(2021SZD0026); 内蒙古自治区马铃薯种业技术创新中心项目; 内蒙古自治区自然科学基金项目(2021BS03010); 乌兰察布市基础项目(2021JC205)

Effects of different fertilization formulations on potato quality and yield

ZHANG Zhicheng1,2, LIN Tuanrong1, WANG Dan3, WANG Zhen1, WANG Wei1, WANG Yufeng1, FAN Longqiu1, YIN Yuhe1   

  1. 1. Ulanqab Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Research Sciences,Jining 012000,China;
    2. Inner Mongolia Agricultural University,Hohhot 010018,China;
    3. Jining Normal University,Jining 012000,China
  • Received:2022-01-05 Online:2022-04-20 Published:2022-06-20

摘要: 【目的】探究不同施肥处理对内蒙古乌兰察布市马铃薯主栽品种产量及品质的影响。【方法】以当地马铃薯主栽品种冀张薯12号、克新1号和晋薯16号为试验材料,设置不施肥(空白)、常规施肥(CK)、施复合肥、常规施肥配施微生物菌剂4种不同施肥处理,测定马铃薯产量、商品薯率和品质指标。【结果】常规施肥配施微生物菌剂可提高3个马铃薯品种的产量和商品薯率,显著提高冀张薯12号和克新1号干物质含量(P<0.05),显著提高克新1号蛋白质含量(P<0.05),极显著提高冀张薯12号的还原糖含量(P<0.01);各处理间3个品种的VC含量无显著差异(P>0.05)。【结论】常规施肥配施微生物菌剂可有效提高乌兰察布市马铃薯主栽品种的产量,改善其品质。

关键词: 马铃薯, 施肥配方, 产量, 品质

Abstract: 【Objective】To explore the effects of different fertilization formulations on the yield and quality of main potato varieties in Ulanqab,Inner Mongolia.【Methods】To determine the yield,commercial rate,and quality index of potato,four different fertilization treatments were set up using Jizhangshu No. 12,Kexin No. 1,and Jinshu No. 16 as experimental materials. The treatments were no fertilization(blank),conventional fertilization(CK),compound fertilization,and conventional fertilization combined with microbial agents.【Results】Conventional fertilization combined with microbial agents increased the yield and commercial rate of the three potato varieties,significantly increased the dry matter content of Jizhangshu No. 12 and Kexin No. 1(P<0.05),significantly increased the protein content of Kexin No. 1(P<0.05),and extreme significantly increased the reducing sugar content of Jizhangshu No. 12(P<0.01). There was no significant difference in VC content among the three varieties(P>0.05).【Conclusion】Conventional fertilization combined with microbial agents boosted the yield and quality of main potato varieties in Ulanqab.

Key words: Potato, Fertilization formula, Yield, Quality

中图分类号: 

  • S532